摘要
颍州人王向是北宋名臣包拯的女婿,因其英年早逝,事迹罕有所闻。1973年出土的《包拯墓志铭》揭示了包拯与王向间关系的历史线索。王向之父王平,其兄王回,其弟王囧先后进士及第,在《宋史》有传,父子四人都擅长文学,与曾巩、王安石等人交游密切。特别是王向王回兄弟与苏轼苏辙和曾巩曾布在嘉祐二年同榜及第,形成了可媲美“三苏”的“一门四进士”“兄弟同登科”的儒林佳话。王平与包拯同在御史台为官,因其刚直家风与包氏家风同声相应,进而结为姻亲,王向作为包拯长婿,是包拯家族的重要成员。对王向父子的研究有助于深化和细化包拯研究,补充和拓展阜阳历史人物研究。
Wang Xiang,a native of Yingzhou,was the son-in-law of Bao Zheng,a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty,whose deeds are rarely heard of due to his untimely death.Wang Xiang’s father Wang Ping,his elder brother Wang Hui,and his younger brother Wang Jiong,have successively entered the academy and have been recorded in The History of the Song Dynasty.They are all good at literature and have a close relationship with Zeng Gong,Wang Anshi and others.Wang Xiang,Wang Hui's brother,Su Shi,Su Zhe,and Zeng Gong,who were on the same list in the second year of Jiayou,formed the Confucian fairy tale of“four Jinshi out of one family”and“brothers joining the imperial examinations”,which is comparable to the“three Su”(Su Xun,Su Shi and Su Zhe).Wang Ping and Bao Zheng were both officials in the imperial palace.Because their upright family style corresponded with the Bao family style,they were both in-laws.Wang Xiang,as the eldest son of Bao Zheng,was an important member of the Bao Zheng family.The study of Wang Xiang’s father and son will help deepen and refine the study of Bao Zheng,and supplement and expand the study of historical figures in Fuyang.
作者
尹建龙
沈昊凌
YIN Jianlong;SHEN Haoling(School of History,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,Anhui)
出处
《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期7-12,共6页
Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science
基金
安徽包公研究中心招标课题“包拯的财税思想和历史实践”(bgyj2021yjs-1)。
关键词
包拯
王向
曾巩
嘉祐进士
Bao Zheng
Wang Xiang
Zeng Gong
Jiayou Jinshi
