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明代徽州山林经济规模初探——以置产簿为中心

Preliminary Study on the Economic Scale of Huizhou Mountain Forest in the Ming Dynasty:Focus on the Zhi Chan Bu
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摘要 随着商品经济的发展和徽州林木种植技术的改进,明代徽州山林物产形成包括木材、毛竹、桐油、茶叶等在内的多样化经营模式。在经济利益的驱使下,徽州民众、宗族、商人等各阶层都普遍热衷于山林经营。现存置产簿资料显示,徽州山林地产的交易在嘉靖、万历时期最为活跃,山林经济规模不断扩大,涌现出众多拥有百亩、数百亩乃至千亩以上规模山场的业主。明代中后期山林经济已成为徽州民众生活赖以维系的经济基础。 With the development of commodity economy and the improvement of planting technology in the Ming Dynasty in Huizhou,mountain forest products formed wood,bamboo,Tong oil,tea and other diversified management.Driven by economic interests,the ordinary people,clans,merchants and so on of Huizhou were generally keen on forest management.The research focus on Zhi Chan Bu showed that the transaction of Huizhou mountain forest real estate was the most active in the Jiajing and Wanli period.At that time,the scale of mountain forest economy was expanded ceaselessly,numerous owners with hundreds of acres,hundreds of acres and even thousands of acres of mountain scale have emerged.The forest economy has become the economic basis for Huizhou people’s life in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.
作者 康健 KANG Jian(School of History,Ahui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)
出处 《安徽史学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第2期134-141,共8页 Historical Research In Anhui
基金 国家社科基金重大项目“六百年徽商资料整理与研究”(13&ZD088)的阶段性成果。
关键词 明代 徽州 置产簿 山林经济 规模 Ming Dynasty Huizhou Zhi Chan Bu(置产簿) mountain forest economy scale
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