摘要
至今,结直肠癌的常见治疗手段是肠造口术,我国结直肠癌发病率的逐年上升,造口人数不断增长。造口的存在对患者的生理、心理、社会活动及家庭产生很大的影响,进而影响患者的生活质量。国内外研究显示,肠造口患者的生活质量水平不高,提高患者术后的生活质量亟待解决。随着积极心理学的兴起,对患者的关注不仅仅限于疾病方面,心理方面也是关注的重点。作为积极心理学的领域之一,希望水平得到了广泛的关注。本文将以肠造口患者希望水平的概念及相关理论、测量工具、现状、影响因素及干预措施为切入点进行综述,指出希望水平的提高有利于患者术后的生活质量的提高,加强临床护理人员了解造口患者希望水平现状及影响因素,制订有效的护理方案,以提高希望水平,使其在治疗、康复及预后中发挥积极作用。
Up to now,the common treatment for colorectal cancer is enterostomy.The incidence rate of colorectal cancer rising year by year in China,the number of stomas is growing.The existence of stoma has a great impact on the patients'physiology,psychology,social activities and family,thus affecting the patients'quality of life.Studies at home and abroad show that the quality of life of patients with enterostomy is not high,and it is urgent to improve the quality of life of patients after operation.With the rise of positive psychology,attention to patients is not only limited to disease,but also the focus of attention on psychology.As one of the fields of positive psychology,the level of hope has received extensive attention.This article review the concept and related theories,measuring tools,current situation,influencing factors and intervention measures of the level of hope of patients with enterostomy as the starting point,and point out that the improvement of the level of hope is conducive to the improvement of the quality of life of patients after surgery,strengthen the clinical nursing staff to understand the status quo and influencing factors of the level of hope of patients with enterostomy,and formulate effective nursing plans,so as to improve the level of hope and make it play an active role in the treatment,rehabilitation and prognosis.
作者
潘艳丽
罗前颖
PAN Yanli;LUO Qianying(School of Nursing,Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Baise533000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2023年第9期46-49,54,共5页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
肠造口
希望水平
测量工具
影响因素
Enterostomy
Level of hope
Measuring tools
Influencing factors
