摘要
拟制规范蕴涵丰富的民法学方法论,亟待发现、发展与完善。拟制规范的概念、结构与适用,既相互检验,又层次分明,共同构成认识和适用拟制规范的完整思维链条。“法律拟制”和“不完全法条”是拟制规范的两个上位概念。法律拟制的理论概括不能全部作为支持或反对拟制规范正当性与合理性的理由。拟制规范一般结构建立在认真对待“法律拟制”和“拟制规范”概念区分及其周边结论的基础上。整体视阈观和个体视阈观下,拟制规范一般结构的建构路径不同。这两种视阈观下提炼的拟制规范一般结构都无法担当一般结构的功能,要借助外部方法辅助识别实质意义上的拟制规范。论证拟制规范的概念和结构,最终要落脚到拟制规范的司法适用上。拟制规范的适用是通过不可反驳、参照品格和性质方法三个方面具体实现的。
It is urgent to discover,develop and perfect the rich methodology of civil law in fiction norms.The concept,structure and application of the fiction norms are mutually tested and well-defined,which together constitute a complete thinking chain for understanding and applying the fiction norms.“Legal fiction”and“incomplete legal provisions”are two superior concepts of fiction norms.The theoretical generalization of legal fiction can't be all the reasons for supporting or opposing the legitimacy and rationality of fiction norms.The general structure of fiction norms is based on the careful treatment of the conceptual distinction between“legal fiction”and“fictional norms”and the surrounding conclusions.There are different ways to construct the general structure of the fiction norms under the overall and individual perspectives.The general structure of the fiction norms refined from these two perspectives can't function as a general structure,so it's necessary to help identify the fiction norms in the real sense by external methods.To demonstrate the concept and structure of fiction norms,we should finally settle on the judicial application of fiction norms.The application of fiction norms is concretely realized through three aspects:irrefutable,reference character and nature method.
作者
李伟伟
LI Weiwei(Law Institute of China Law Society)
出处
《法学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期47-59,192,共14页
The Jurist
基金
中国法学会民法学研究会2020年青年学者研究项目“书面形式的典范与异例:数据电文形式的适用边界及体系融贯”(2020MFXH002)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
法律拟制
拟制规范
规范结构
方法论
Legal Fiction
Fiction Norms
Normative Structure
Methodology
