摘要
目的探讨恶性血液疾病患者抑郁情绪的影响因素。方法选择2020年2月~2022年2月92例恶性血液疾病患者为研究对象,根据抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分设为抑郁组与非抑郁组。评估并比较各组患者一般资料以及量表评分,并采用二元Logistic回归分析调查抑郁情绪影响因素。结果92例患者合并抑郁者40例,抑郁组年龄、文化程度、是否化疗、婚姻状况、家庭月收入、医保情况、家庭亲密度与适应性量表(FACES)的亲密度、适应性评分、卡氏功能状态量表(KPS)评分与非抑郁组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);各组性别、居住地差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);二元Logistic回归分析显示,小学及以下文化程度、化疗、家庭月收入<3000元、无医保、FACES量表亲密度、适应性评分、KPS评分是抑郁的影响因素。结论恶性血液病抑郁情绪较为普遍,年龄、文化程度以及家庭功能与负性情绪的产生关系密切。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of depressed mood in patients with malignant hematological diseases.Methods Ninety-two patients with malignant hematological diseases from February 2020 to February 2022 were selected as the research objects,and they were set as the depression group versus non-depressed group.The general data and the Family Intimacy and Adaptability Scale(FACES)and scales of the patients in each group were evaluated and compared,and the influencing factors of depression and anxiety were investigated by binary Logistic regression analysis.Results There were 40 cases of depression and 48 cases of anxiety in the 92 patients.The age,education level,whether chemotherapy,marital status,monthly household income,medical insurance,FACES scale intimacy,adaptability score and KPS score of the depression group were different from those of the non-depression group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in gender and residence among the groups(P>0.05).Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that age>70 years old,education level of primary school and below,chemotherapy,family monthly income<3000 yuan,no medical insurance,KPS score,FACES scale intimacy,and adaptability scores were the influencing factors of depression.Conclusion The depressed mood is common in hematological malignancies.Age,education level and family function are closely related to the generation of negative emotions.
作者
杨盛茹
张磊
张辉
仝玉雪
邵运丽
李芳芳
李旭
YANG Shengru;ZHANG Lei;ZHANG Hui(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China)
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2023年第1期108-110,124,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)项目(编号:LHGJ20210561)。
关键词
恶性血液疾病
抑郁
影响因素
Hematological malignancies
Depression
Influencing factors
