摘要
目的分析弱视患儿训练依从性及其相关危险因素。方法选择2021年1月-2021年12月期间于南昌大学第二附属医院纠正的弱视82例患儿及其家长为调查对象,采用医院自制训练依从性量表评估患儿训练依从性情况,将得分≥3分的弱视患儿纳入依从性良好组,将标准分<3分的弱视患儿纳入依从性差组。采用医院自制基线资料调查问卷记录患儿及家长一般资料,并比较,找出可能影响弱视患儿训练依从性的相关危险因素。结果82例弱视患儿训练依从性良好33例(40.24%),训练依从性差49例(59.76%);两组患儿年龄、家庭人均月收入、家长配合情况、学校是否参与管理比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多项Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄小、家庭人均月收入低、家长不配合、学校未参与管理是影响弱视患儿训练依从性的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论弱视患儿训练依从性普遍不理想,可能受到患儿年龄小、家庭人均月收入低、家长不配合及学校未参与管理等危险因素影响。
Objective To analyze the training compliance and related risk factors of children with amblyopia.Methods Between January 2021 and December 2021,correcting the amblyopia in hospital during the 82 cases of children and their parents as investigation object,and using training compliance scale assessment made by the hospital training compliance situation,children will score of three or more children with amblyopia in good compliance group and the norm<3 points of amblyopia children into poor compliance group.The general information of the children and their parents was recorded by a hospital-made baseline data questionnaire,and compared to find out the related risk factors that may affect the training compliance of the children with amblyopia.Results Among 82 children with amblyopia,33(40.24%)had good training compliance,while 49(59.76%)had poor training compliance.There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in age,family per capita monthly income,parents'cooperation and school participation in management(P<0.05).According to multiple logistic regression analysis results,young age,low per capita monthly income of the family,uncooperative parents,and school not participating in management are the risk factors affecting the training compliance of children with amblyopia(P<0.05).Conclusion The training compliance of amblyopia children is generally not ideal,which may be affected by risk factors such as young age of children,family economic level,parents'cooperation and school management.
作者
潘婧
Pan Jing(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi330038,China)
出处
《首都食品与医药》
2023年第6期23-26,共4页
Capital Food Medicine
关键词
弱视
训练依从性
年龄
家长配合度
Amblyopia
Training compliance
Age
Parental cooperation
