摘要
随着社会经济的迅速发展,人们生活方式的改变,慢性病管理已成为全球广泛关注的问题,儿童慢性病的发病率也呈逐年上升趋势。由于慢性病的病程迁延,患儿在完成医院的治疗和护理后回到社区仍需较长时间的居家护理,且家庭管理有助于改善患儿及其父母的生活质量,有利于患儿的康复。因此积极评估患儿家庭管理方式可帮助护理人员及时发现问题,并及早采取积极的干预措施,帮助患儿家庭提高家庭管理水平,改善患儿预后。因此,本文在回顾慢性病儿童家庭管理的概念、测量工具、影响因素的基础上,综述了家庭管理干预策略,如理论结合创新干预模式、强化健康教育、扩展社会支持、依托网络信息平台等,以期为临床工作者开展家庭管理干预提供参考和依据。
With the rapid development of social economy and the change of people's lifestyle,chronic disease management has become a global issue of widespread concern,the incidence of children's chronic diseases is also rising year by year.Due to the protracted course of chronic diseases,the children still need a long time of home care when they return to the community after completing the treatment and nursing in the hospital.Family management helps to improve the quality of life of children and their parents,and is conducive to the rehabilitation of children.Actively evaluating the family management mode of children can help nurses find problems in time and take active intervention measures as soon as possible to help children's families improve the family management and the prognosis of children.On the basis of reviewing the concept,measuring tools and influencing factors of family management of children with chronic diseases,this paper summarizes the family management intervention strategies,such as combining theory with innovative intervention models,strengthening health education,expanding social support,relying on network information platform,so as to provide reference for clinical workers to carry out family management intervention.
作者
吴迪
罗顺清
Wu Di;Luo Shunqing(National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders&Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders&Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing 401122,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2023年第9期1130-1135,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
重庆医科大学附属儿童医院护理院级科研项目(CHCQMU2020.09)。
关键词
综述
慢性病
儿童
家庭管理
影响因素
Review
Chronic disease
Child
Family management
Influencing factors
