摘要
探讨农户绿肥稻作系统采纳动机对揭示行为发生过程进而制定支持策略具有重要的参考价值。通过识别农户绿肥稻作系统采纳动机的科学范畴,构建了一个异质性农户禀赋影响采纳动机的理论解析模型,并利用中国南方稻区实地调研数据进行实证分析。研究发现,农户采纳绿肥稻作系统的动机存在相对积极的内部动机与相对消极的外部动机,同一农户的采纳动机具有多重复合性特征,而整个农户群体则以内部经济动机为主。与持外部动机的农户相比,拥有丰富人力资本、经济资本和自然资本的农户更可能持有采纳绿肥稻作系统的内部动机,而家庭土地细碎化程度较高等经营和自然禀赋较差的农户采纳绿肥稻作系统更倾向于持有外部动机。与持非经济动机的农民相比,持有经济动机的农民相对年轻,家庭农业劳动力偏多、农业收入比重偏高,而兼业经营农业的农户更倾向于持有采纳绿肥稻作系统的非经济动机。与持社会关系动机的农民相比,持有补偿激励动机的农民大多是男性,家庭所经营的耕地面积较大,而拥有承包地的农户采纳绿肥稻作系统更倾向于持有社会关系动机。
It is of important value to explore farmers'motivation of adopting GMR(green manure-rice system)for revealing the behaviorial process and formulating supporting strategies.In this paper,a theoretical analytical model of the influence of heterogeneous household endowment on the adoption motivation of GMR is constructed by systematically identifying the scientific category of farmers'adoption motivation,and an empirical analysis was subsequently conducted by using the survey data of 541 farmers in Southern Rice Region of China.Results showed that there were positive internal motivation and negative external motivation for farmers to adopt GMR.The adoption motivation of a single farmer had multiple compound characteristics,while the whole farmer group was mainly driven by internal economic motivation.Compared with the farmers with external motivation,farmers with abundant human capital,economic capital and natural capital were more likely to have internal motivation for GMR adoption,while the farmers with higher degree of fragmentation of family land and lower natural endowment were more likely to have external motivation for adopting GMR.Compared with farmers with non-economic motivation,young farmers with large family agricultural labor force and high proportion of agricultural income were more likely to have economic motivation,while farmers with part-time agricultural operation were more likely to have non-economic motivation to adopt GMR.Compared with the farmers with social relation motivation,the farmers with compensation incentive motivation were mostly males,and the arable land operated by their families was larger,while the farmers with contracted land were more inclined to have social relation motivation when GMR was adopted.
作者
张康洁
李福夺
尹昌斌
ZHANG Kangjie;LI Fuduo;YIN Changbin(Rural Development Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Research Center for Agricultural Green Development in China,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《农业经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期85-97,共13页
Agricultural Economics and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA048)
国家现代农业产业技术体系-绿肥(CARS-22)
中国博士后科学基金项目第69批面上项目资助(2021M693446)。
关键词
农户禀赋
绿肥稻作系统
行为动机
南方稻区
household endowment
green manure-rice system(GMR)
behavioral motivation
Southern rice region
