摘要
目的:分析中央型前置胎盘孕妇孕中期焦虑现状及相关影响因素。方法:选取2020年10月—2021年10月莆田学院附属医院收治的104例中央型前置胎盘孕妇,于孕中期采用妊娠特有焦虑问卷(PAQ)评估孕妇焦虑情况,调查孕妇年龄、文化程度、家庭经济等资料,纳入相关因素,分析中央型前置胎盘孕妇孕中期焦虑现状的影响因素。结果:104例中央型前置胎盘孕妇中,64例孕妇孕中期存在焦虑,占61.54%;焦虑、非焦虑中央型前置胎盘孕妇文化程度、家庭经济、分娩次数、自我效能、社会支持、应对方式、恐惧疾病进展对比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);经logistic回归分析检验,结果显示,文化程度高中以下、家庭经济一般、分娩次数0次、自我效能低下、社会支持低下、消极应对、恐惧疾病进展水平高均为中央型前置胎盘孕妇孕中期焦虑的影响因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论:中央型前置胎盘孕妇孕中期多伴有焦虑情况,可能受文化程度、家庭经济、分娩次数、自我效能、社会支持、应对方式、恐惧疾病进展水平因素影响。
Objective:To analyze the anxiety status and related influencing factors of pregnant women with central placenta previa in the second trimester.Method:A total of 104 pregnant women with central placenta previa who admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Putian College from October 2020 to October 2021 were selected.The pregnancy-specific anxiety questionnaire(PAQ)was used to evaluate the anxiety of pregnant women in the second trimester,the age,education level,family economy and other information of pregnant women were investigated,and related factors were included to analyze the influencing factors of the anxiety status of pregnant women with central placenta previa in the second trimester.Result:Among 104 pregnant women with central placenta previa,64 pregnant women had anxiety in the second trimester,accounting for 61.54%;there were statistically significant differences in the educational level,family economy,delivery times,self-efficacy,social support,coping style,and fear of disease progression of women with anxiety and non-anxiety central placenta previa(P<0.05).The logistic regression analysis showed that education level below high school,average family economy,0 times of delivery,low self-efficacy,low social support,negative coping,and high level of fear of disease progression were the influencing factors of anxiety in the second trimester of pregnant women with central placenta previa(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusion:Pregnant women with central placenta previa in the second trimester are often accompanied by anxiety,which may be affected by factors such as educational level,family economy,number of deliveries,self-efficacy,social support,coping style,and fear of disease progression.
作者
郭燕清
GUO Yanqing(Affiliated Hospital of Putian College,Putian 351100,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2023年第8期141-145,共5页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
中央型前置胎盘
焦虑
自我效能
社会支持
应对方式
恐惧疾病进展
Central placenta previa
Anxiety
Self-efficacy
Social support
Coping style
Fear of disease progression
