摘要
巴人后裔土家族人作为中国古代酒文化的重要创造者和参与者,不断在饮酒活动中以审美的方式释放个人或群体情感,获得精神的愉悦与净化。生活实践中,土家族人乐于饮酒,其饮酒活动的参与者在饮酒活动中表现出一种独特的生命情调。他们或者在饮酒中达到一种“视穷泰违顺”为戏事乃至“与造物者游”的“逍遥”境界,或者在共食聚饮的热闹气氛中达到一种凝聚族群、愉悦精神的“合欢”之效。他们之所以能够在饮酒活动中获得精神上陶然之趣和无量之乐,根源正在于他们继承了古代巴人“乐观豁达”的族群性格。从美学视角观之,土家族人的饮酒活动无疑是他们日常生活中以“闲适”心态为基础,以“合欢”“逍遥”为表现形态,充满生命情调和生活气息的审美活动,具有独特的审美意蕴。
Drinking activities often release individual or group emotions in an aesthetic way to obtain spiritual pleasure and purification.In life practice,the Tujia people are happy to drink,and the participants of their drinking activities show a unique life sentiment.They either achieve a“happy”state of“seeing the bad or good fortune as a matter of play”or even“playing with the creator”in drinking,or in the lively atmosphere of eating and drinking together,they achieve an enjoyment effect of a kind of cohesive ethnic group and happy spirit.The reason why they can obtain spiritual indulgence and boundless joy in drinking activities is that they inherit the“optimistic and open-minded”ethnic character of the ancient Ba people.From an aesthetic point of view,the drinking activities of the Tujia people are undoubtedly an aesthetic activity full of life sentiment and breath of life based on the“leisure”mentality in their daily life,with“enjoyment”and“freedom”as the expression form of aesthetic meaning.
作者
姜约
JIANG Yue(School-Land Cooperation Office of Sichuan University of Arts and Science,Dazhou Sichuan 635000,China)
出处
《四川文理学院学报》
2023年第1期25-32,共8页
Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“审美生活与乡村振兴:土家族传统文化的价值及其创新转化研究”(20YJAZH042)。
关键词
土家族
饮酒习俗
合欢
逍遥
生命情调
Tujia people
drinking customs
enjoyment
freedom
life sentiment
