摘要
叙事性语篇中的“顾不上”小句是对上下文话题的承接,句首常采用零形式。“顾不上”小句有时具有标记性特征,即小句前有副词与之共现。从语义上讲,“顾不上”小句是对人物心理状态的描写,在叙事性语段中通常是连续性动作、行为的背景,不占用叙述时间。“顾不上”小句与“连”字句既有区别也有联系,语篇中的“顾不上”小句能够容纳更多的语义成分。从“顾不上”小句与其所处语言环境的关系出发,观察它在特定语境中的形式、语义和功能,即是着眼于实际运用中的语法结构,从语法结构在运用中和其周围的语言环境所发生的相互联系、相互影响、相互制约中去进行观察和研究,以进一步探明语法结构在使用过程中的规律,这有助于发现更多的章法和语法互动的语言现象,深化汉语语法的研究。
In narrative discourse,the Gu Bu Shang clause is a continuation of the contextual topic and often begins with a zero form.The Gu Bu Shang clause is sometimes marked by the presence of an adverb in the clause.Semantically,the Gu Bu Shang clause is a description of the characters'psychological state,which is usually the background of continuous action and behavior in a narrative passage,and does not take up the narrative time.The Gu Bu Shang clause has similarity with the Lian clause as well as difference,and the Gu Bu Shang clause can accommodate more semantic components in the discourse.From the relationship between the Gu Bu Shang clause and its discourse environment,we observe the clause's form,semantics and function in the specific context,which means we focus on the grammatical structure in practical use,observing and studying the clause from the interconnection,mutual influence and mutual constraint between the grammatical structure in use and its surrounding language environment,in order to go a step further to discover the rule of the grammatical structure in use.This will help to discover more linguistic phenomena of interaction between chapter and grammar and deepen the study of Chinese grammar.
作者
云霄
马国彦
YUN Xiao;MA Guo-yan(School of International Chinese Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
出处
《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》
2023年第1期10-18,共9页
Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science
关键词
叙事性语篇
“顾不上”小句
标记性
互动
Narrative Discourse
Gu Bu Shang Clause
Markedness
Interaction
