摘要
智能汽车由于与传统汽车存在构造和性能上的巨大差异,因而其事故责任已经不再适合适用侵权法上的机动车事故责任。智能汽车不具备法律人格不能成为责任主体,从法的人文精神、法律责任与法律价值来看,智能汽车事故责任的侵权主体应为生产者为主的相关责任人。在现行侵权法的类型框架下,产品责任是智能汽车道路事故责任适用的不二选择。同时基于智能汽车区别于一般产品的特性,应在责任主体、免责事由和责任保险等方面设立特殊责任规则。
considering great differences in structure and performance between intelligent vehicles and traditional vehicles,the accident liability of traditional ones is no longer applicable to vehicle accident liability in tort law.Without legal personality,intelligent vehicles cannot be the subject of responsibility.According to humanistic spirit,legal responsibility and legal value of law,the relevant responsible person dominated by the producer should be the subject of responsibility.Under the current framework of tort law,product liability is the best choice to solve the problem of accident liability of intelligent vehicles.At the same time,based on the unique characteristics of intelligent vehicles,different from general products,special rules should be established in respects of liability subject,exemption of liability,liability insurance and so on.
作者
黄娅琴
邹越
Huang Yaqin;Zou Yue(Nanchang University,Nanchang 330038,P.R.China)
出处
《江西科技师范大学学报》
2023年第1期33-41,共9页
Journal of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
基金
江西省高校人文社科规划基金项目“智能汽车道路事故责任研究”(编号:FX20101)。
关键词
智能汽车
事故责任
产品责任
特殊规则
intelligent vehicles
accident liability
product liability
special rules
