摘要
知识校准在科学研究中不可或缺,但是以往关于知识校准在科学研究领域的后果分析存在着明显的知识缺口。从科学研究知识密集的特质出发,构建了基于科学研究的知识校准框架。采用经验分析法揭示了,科学在知识校准偏误的羁绊下砥砺前行,现实主义知识校准是鞭策科学发展的内生力量。真理捍卫者与陈规固守者的知识校准状态异化。研究主体自觉谨慎地进行一阶知识校准,形成二阶或多阶知识校准的科学研究机制,推动自主创新型科学研究赓续前行。科学研究知识校准偏误具有难易效应并能衍生反转效应。科学研究知识校准具备参照效应,参照向量生态有效性及其参照深度非对称性干扰科学研究知识校准效力。据此,提出基于知识校准理论范式的科学研究实践策略。
Knowledge calibration plays an indispensable role in the development of science.However,far few previous literatures focused on consequences of knowledge calibration.We put forward three points to construct the novel framework for knowledge calibration of science(KCS).The mechanism of KCS is analyzed by use of investigation into scientific researches.The realistic KCS is the efficient mode to promote the output of researches.The individuals who are in the distinct level of objective knowledge keep different tendency of knowledge calibration biases.Knowledge calibration,especially,multi-order calibration is the key force to drive the development of sciences.KCS has the hard-easy effect and the reverse effect.Moreover,KCS involves in the effect of dependence on reference class,whose vectors must meet the ecological validity,and vectors results in the different degree of dependence on reference.Based on these outcomes,we advocate the implication of KCS to the management practice of science.
作者
黄艳敏
张帅
HUANG Yan-min;ZHANG Shuai(School of Management Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China)
出处
《科学管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期43-51,共9页
Scientific Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71774114)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71403184)。
关键词
科学研究
知识校准
校准偏误
难易效应
参照效应
Research on science
Knowledge calibration
Calibration bias
Hard-easy effect
Reference dependence effect
