摘要
目的:系统评价延续性护理对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者的干预效果。方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library及中国知网、万方数据库和维普中文科技期刊全文数据库中相关的研究。对检索文献进行严格筛选,并对纳入文献进行质量评价和数据提取。采用STATA15.0版本软件对数据进行统计分析。结果:共纳入文献15篇,总计1438例研究对象;Meta分析结果显示,与常规护理比较,延续性护理能够显著提升脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能、营养状况、一般生活质量、日常生活自理能力、满意度和依从性,并显著降低患者并发症发生率。结论:延续性护理应用于脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者,可改善患者吞咽功能、营养状况、一般生活质量,提高患者日常生活自理能力,提升患者满意度、依从性,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,降低并发症发生率。
Objective To systematically evaluate the intervention effect of continuous nursing on stroke patients with dysphagia.Method PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang database and VIP full-text database of Chinese sci-tech periodicals were searched by computer for relevant studies.The retrieved literature was screened strictly,and quality evaluation and data extraction of the included literature was carried out.Statistical analysis was performed using STATA 15.0 software.Results A total of 15 articles were included,involving 1438 subjects.Meta-analysis results showed that compared with conventional nursing,continuous nursing could significantly improve the swallowing function,nutritional status,general quality of life,self-care ability,satisfaction and compliance of patients with dysphagia after stroke,and significantly reduced the incidence of complications.Conclusion The application of continuous nursing in stroke patients with dysphagia can improve their swallowing function,nutritional status and general quality of life as well as self-care ability,promote their satisfaction and compliance,relieve anxiety and depression,and reduce the incidence of complications.
作者
张雨涵
罗尧岳
ZHANG Yu-han;LUO Yao-yue(College of Nursing,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China)
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2023年第4期1096-1102,共7页
Jilin Medical Journal
基金
2021年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目[项目编号:202110541093]。
