摘要
粤北连州城村话中的高量绝对程度副词“益”“蛮”“几”分别是“特别、非常”“很”“挺”的意思,三者的程度量级可以表示为:益>蛮>几。语法特征上,三者都能修饰谓词和谓词短语,形成的状中结构能作句子的谓语、定语、状语和补语。否定格式上,三者与“唔”“冇”两组否定词的组配存在差异。使用上,三者都能用作积极或消极评价,但“益”“几”还能出现在别的语境中。此外,三者与湘方言的“益老”“蛮”“几”具有许多异同之处。
“Yi”“Man”and“Ji”are high-quantity absolute degree adverbs in Chengcun dialect and the degree level of them can be expressed as:“Yi”>“Man”>“Ji”.They have some commonality and individuality in grammatical feature,negative format and the context of usage.In addition,there are some similarities and differences between Chengcun dialect and Xiang dialect about“Yi lao”“Man”and“Ji”.
作者
欧阳雅欣
OUYANG Yaxin(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《清远职业技术学院学报》
2023年第2期59-67,共9页
Journal of Qingyuan Polytechnic
关键词
粤北土话
高量绝对程度副词
益
蛮
几
Northern Guangdong dialect
High-quantity absolute degree adverbs
Yi
Man
Ji
