摘要
目的 探讨产妇营养知识、态度、行为(knowledge,attitude,practice,KAP)的相关影响因素,为临床营养保健指导提供参考。方法 选取2020年1月至2022年1月于抚州市第一人民医院成功分娩的165例产妇为研究对象。收集产妇的相关临床资料,产妇于出院前填写院内自制营养KAP调查问卷,根据营养KAP问卷得分将其分为合格组和不合格组,采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨影响产妇营养KAP的相关因素。结果 165例产妇营养KAP总分(49.28±4.49)分,其中合格102例,不合格63例;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄<28岁、文化程度初中及以下、初产妇、其他喂养方式、主要照顾者为其他人员、家庭平均月收入<5000元、居住地乡镇、未主动接受营养知识均为影响产妇营养KAP的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 产妇营养KAP受多种因素影响,临床需开展针对性干预,强化产褥期营养保健知识宣教,减少产褥期并发症发生。
Objective To explore the related influencing factors of maternal nutrition knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP),and to provide reference for clinical nutrition and health care guidance.Methods A total of 165 women who delivered in First People's Hospital of Fuzhou from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects.Related clinical data of parturients were collected.Parturients filled in the self-made nutrition KAP questionnaire before discharge.Parturients were divided into qualified group and unqualified group according to their scores in the nutrition KAP questionnaire.Multiple Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the related factors affecting maternal nutrition KAP.Results The total KAP score of 165parturients was(49.28 ± 4.49) points,among which 102 cases were qualified and 63 cases were unqualified.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age 28 years old,education level of junior high school or below,primipara,other feeding methods,other caregivers,average monthly family income 5000 yuan,township of residence,did not take the initiative to receive nutrition knowledge were all independent risk factors affecting maternal nutrition KAP(P 0.05).Conclusion Maternal nutrition KAP is affected by many factors,so it is necessary to carry out targeted intervention in clinic,strengthen the propaganda and education of puerperal nutrition and health care knowledge,and reduce the occurrence of puerperal complications.
作者
陈锦玲
CHEN Jinling(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,First People’s Hospital of Fuzhou,Fuzhou 344100,Jiangxi,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2023年第10期89-92,共4页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
产妇
产褥期
营养知识
态度
行为
影响因素
Parturient
Puerperium
Nutrition knowledge
Attitude
Practice
Influence factor
