摘要
苦瓜新品种‘俏绿珍珠苦瓜’是以雌性较强的自交系LCP90-11为母本,早熟优质丰产油瓜自交系M5-2为父本杂交选育而成。第1朵雌花着生节位春季16.3节、秋季16.5节,第1坐瓜节位春季17.8节、秋季18.0节。瓜长圆锥形,瓜皮绿色,圆瘤为主,间有条瘤。瓜长27.9~30.6 cm,横径5.64~6.34 cm,肉厚1.11~1.12 cm。单瓜质量355.0~442.3 g,单株产量1.36~1.99 kg,一般栽培产量约37500 kg·hm^(-2)。适宜广东、广西、海南和福建等地春、秋季种植。
‘QiaolüPearl Bitter Gourd’is a new bitter gourd hybrid derived from the LCP90-11 with strong females and the early maturing superior inbred line M5-2.The average node of the first female flower is 16.3 and 16.5 in the spring and autumn,respectively.And the first gourd is located at 17.8 node in the spring and 18.0 node in the fall.The fruit shape is long conical with green skin.There are many round tubercules with strip.It’s about 27.9-30.6 cm in length,5.64-6.34 cm in diameter,and 1.11-1.12 cm in flesh thickness.The fruit weight is 355.0-442.3 g,and the yield per plant is 1.36-1.99 kg.The general cultivation yield is about 37500 kg·hm^(-2).It’s suitable to be cultivated in Guangdong,Guangxi,Hainan and Fujian Province in spring and autumn.
作者
郑晓明
刘小茜
罗剑宁
吴海滨
李俊星
赵钢军
罗少波
龚浩
ZHENG Xiaoming;LIU Xiaoxi;LUO Jianning;WU Haibin;LI Junxing;ZHAO Gangjun;LUO Shaobo;GONG Hao(Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology Research of Vegetable,Vegetable Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)
出处
《园艺学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第3期687-688,共2页
Acta Horticulturae Sinica
基金
广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B0202090002)
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-23-G-48)
广东省科技计划项目(2021KJ110,2019A050520002,2020B020220003,2020A1515110748,NZ2021008)
广州市科技计划项目(202102020801)
广东省农业科学院农业优势产业学科团队建设项目(202103TD,202114TD)
科技创新战略专项资金(高水平农科院建设)项目(R2018QD-036)
关键词
苦瓜
一代杂种
品种
bitter gourd
hybrid
cultivar
