摘要
目的:检验中文版第二受害者经历与支持测评量表(SVEST)的可信度,调查护士第二受害者经历与支持情况,为护理管理策略的制定与实施提供参考。方法:选取2022年5月—6月山西省二级及以上医院20954名护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版SVEST对其进行横断面调查。结果:中文版SVEST总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.805,心理困扰、生理困扰、执业困扰、同事支持、亲友支持、管理支持维度Cronbach’sα系数分别为0.731,0.827,0.792,0.763,0.810,0.739。护士SVEST总分为(66.91±13.04)分,困扰方面均分为(3.32±0.93)分,其中心理困扰维度均分为(3.78±0.97)分,生理困扰维度均分为(3.21±1.13)分,执业困扰维度均分为(3.05±1.12)分;支持方面均分为(2.24±0.73)分,其中同事支持维度均分为(2.21±0.83)分,亲友支持维度均分为(2.26±0.77)分,管理支持维度均分为(2.29±0.96)分。护士学历、职称、工作年限、所在医院等级、每个月夜班数量、领导支持情况是护士第二受害者经历与支持的影响因素。结论:中文版SVEST可信度较高,可用于测量护士作为第二受害者的经历与支持程度。护士第二受害者经历与支持情况处于中等水平,心理困扰情况严重,管理者应探索适宜的支持模式,减轻护士心理负担。
Objective:To test the reliability of the Chinese version of the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool(SVEST),to investigate the experience and support of nurses'second victims,in order to provide reference for the formulation and implementation of nursing management strategies.Methods:A total of 20954 nurses from secondary and above hospitals in Shanxi province from May 2022 to June 2022 were selected as the research objects.A cross⁃sectional survey of nurses was conducted using the general data questionnaire and the Chinese version of SVEST.Results:The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of Chinese version of SVEST was 0.805,and the Cronbach'sαcoefficient of psychological distress,physiological distress,practice distress,colleague support,relatives and friends support,and management support were 0.731,0.827,0.792,0.763,0.810 and 0.739,respectively.The total score of SVEST for nurses was 66.91±13.04.The average score of distress was 3.32±0.93,the score of psychological distress dimension was 3.78±0.97,the score of physiological distress dimension was 3.21±1.13,and the score of practice distress dimension was 3.05±1.12.The average score of support was 2.24±0.73,the score of colleague support dimension was 2.21±0.83,the score of relatives and friends support dimension was 2.26±0.77,and the score of management support dimension was 2.29±0.96.Educational background,professional title,working years,hospital grade,number of night shifts per month,and leadership support were the influencing factors of experience and support of the second victim for nurses.Conclusions:The Chinese version of SVEST had high reliability,which could be used to measure the degree of experience and support for second victim in nurses.The experience and support of the second victim in nurses was at a medium level,and the psychological distress was serious.Managers should explore appropriate support model to reduce the psychological burden of nurses.
作者
南璐璐
谢仙萍
张晓红
何芳
王清
原燕芳
NANLulu;XIEXianping;ZHANGXiaohong;HEFang;WANGQing;YUANYanfang(Shanxi Bethune Hospital,Shanxi 030001 China)
出处
《护理研究》
北大核心
2023年第7期1129-1133,共5页
Chinese Nursing Research
基金
山西省科技战略研究专项项目,编号:202104031402143。
关键词
护士
第二受害者
信度
调查研究
nurse
second victim
reliability
investigation and research
