摘要
农民对生态系统服务的认知和支付意愿是农村生态文明建设的关键。基于CVM方法和Logit模型,从微观视角分析农民对生态系统服务的支付意愿及其影响因素。结果表明:大荔县16个村的农民对生态系统服务的认知度较低,但表现出了极大的兴趣,愿意为生态系统服务支付一定金额;性别、家庭年收入和对生态系统服务概念的了解程度是影响农民支付意愿的主要因素,“质疑支付的资金能否达到预期目的”及“认为这是政府的责任”选择次数也较多,不容忽视;农民最偏爱的生态系统服务类型是食物生产,其次是气候调节和土壤形成与保护。因此,为了提升农民支付意愿,要深化农村教育改革,提高农民素质;完善劳动力转移机制,增加农民收入;强化政府扶持,增强协同与信任;推进制度改革,增加农民认同感;政策制定采纳民意,满足农民偏好。
Farmers'awareness and payment willingness for ecosystem services are the key to the construction of rural ecological civilization.Based on the CVM method and the Logit model,the farmers'willingness to pay for ecosystem services and their influencing factors are analyzed from a microscopic perspective.It showed that farmers in 16 villages in Dali had low awareness of ecosystem services,while showing the great interest and willing to pay a certain amount money for ecosystem services.Gender,annual household income and awareness of the concept of ecosystem services were the main factors to affect farmers'payment willingness,and the choices of"questioning whether the funds disbursed could achieve the intended purpose"and"considering it was the responsibility of the government"cannot be ignored.Farmers preferred the type of ecosystem services of food production,followed by climate regulation and soil formation and conservation.To enhance their payment willingness for ecosystem services,it was necessary to deepen the reform of rural education and improve the quality of farmers,improve the labor transfer mechanism and increase peasant incomes,strengthen government support and enhance coordination and trust,promote institutional reform and increase farmers'sense of identity,adopt public opinion and satisfies farmers'preferences in the policy formulation.
作者
杨世成
吴永常
陈学渊
YANG Shicheng;WU Yongchang;CHEN Xueyuan(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《环境保护科学》
CAS
2023年第2期50-57,共8页
Environmental Protection Science
基金
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAED-2022-07)
中国农业科学院基本科研业务费项目(1610052022014)
国家自然科学基金资金项目(41601603)。
关键词
农民
生态系统服务
支付意愿
影响因素
farmers
ecosystem services
payment willingness
influencing factors
