摘要
目的 探讨基于Watson关怀理论的个性化护理在慢性乙型肝炎患者中的应用效果,以期为临床护理决策的制定提供参考。方法 选取河南省商丘市立医院2020年3月—2022年3月收治的96例慢性乙型肝炎患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表分为观察组和对照组,每组48例。观察组患者实施基于Watson关怀理论的个性化护理干预,对照组实施常规护理干预。比较2组患者干预后的治疗依从性,以及干预前后的生活质量及焦虑、抑郁情况。结果 观察组患者治疗依从性为93.75%,高于对照组的77.09%,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表各维度得分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,2组患者世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表各维度得分均高于干预前,且观察组高于同期对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,2组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于同期对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于Watson关怀理论的个性化护理能显著提高患者治疗依从性,改善焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,提高患者生活质量,值得临床推广使用。
Objective This study aimed to explore the application of personalized nursing based on Watson's caring theory in patients with chronic hepatitis B to provide evidence for the formulation of clinical nursing decisions.Methods A total of 96 patients with chronic hepatitis B admitted to Shangqiu Municipal Hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the research participants.They were assigned to an observation group and a control group according to the random number table method,with 48 cases in each group.The observation group received personalized nursing intervention based on Watson's caring theory and the control group received routine nursing intervention.The treatment compliance of the two groups of patients after intervention,as well as their quality of life,anxiety,and depression before and after intervention were compared.Results The treatment compliance of patients in the observation group was 93.75%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(77.09%;P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the subscale scores of the WHO Quality of Life Scale between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of subscale scores of the WHO Quality of Life Scale in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group during the same period,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group during the same period,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Personalized nursing based on Watson's caring theory can significantly improve patient treatment compliance,enhance adverse emotions such as anxiety and depression,and increase patient quality of life.These advantages hold promise for a wider application of this technique clinically.
作者
张丹
Zhang Dan(Infection Department,Shangqiu Municipal Hospital,Shangqiu Henan 476099,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2023年第2期94-98,共5页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
基金
河南省重点高校科研项目(20B230001)。
