摘要
目的探讨危重症专职护理模式在新生儿呼吸衰竭机械通气中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月—2022年1月医院新生儿监护室行机械通气的80例新生儿呼吸衰竭患儿作为研究对象,按照组间基本资料均衡可比的原则分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施危重症专职护理模式。比较两组患儿并发症情况、机械通气效果、呼吸功能等指标。结果两组患儿呼吸功能指标组间、不同时间点、交互作用比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿的机械通气时间、氧疗时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为7.50%,对照组并发症发生率为25.00%,经比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组机械通气效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论危重症专职护理模式可有效缩短新生儿呼吸衰竭患儿的机械通气时间,改善呼吸功能,减少并发症发生风险,提高机械通气效果,有利于促进患儿良好恢复。
Objective To explore the application eff ect of professional nursing mode in critical care patients with neonatal respiratory failure undergoing mechanical ventilation.Methods To select 80 infants with neonatal respiratory failure who underwent mechanical ventilation in the neonatal care unit of the hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 as the research subjects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group based on the principle of balanced and comparable basic data between the groups,with 40 patients in each group.The control group implemented routine nursing intervention,while the observation group implemented a full-time nursing model for critical illness based on the control group.The complications,mechanical ventilation effect,respiratory function and other indicators of the two groups were compared.Results There were significant diff erences in respiratory function indicators between the two groups at diff erent time points and interactions(P<0.05).The mechanical ventilation time,duration of oxygen therapy and hospitalization in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,the diff erences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The complication rate in the observation group was 7.50%,while the complication rate in the control group was 25.00%,the diff erence was statistically significant after comparison(P<0.05).The mechanical ventilation eff ect in the observation group was better than that in the control group,the diff erence was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The professional nursing model for critical illness can effectively shorten the mechanical ventilation time,improve respiratory function,reduce the risk of complications,improve the eff ect of mechanical ventilation,and promote the good recovery of children with neonatal respiratory failure.
作者
陈丽
刘小玲
张楠
CHEN Li;LIU Xiaoling;ZHANG Nan(Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Suzhou,215000,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2023年第8期1122-1126,共5页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
苏州市“科教兴卫”青年科技项目(编号:KJXW2019026)。
关键词
新生儿呼吸衰竭
危重症专职护理模式
机械通气
并发症
氧疗时间
住院时间
Neonatal respiratory failure
Professional nursing model for critical illness
Mechanical ventilation
Complications
Duration of oxygen therapy
Hospitalization time
