摘要
本文运用熵值法基于人民生活、社会发展、生态建设三大维度测度了2006—2019年全国及四大区域农村民生发展水平,采用Dagum基尼系数和地理探测器考察农村民生发展的不平衡并揭示其空间和结构来源,借助分位数标准化方法探究农村民生发展的不充分并剖析其内在形成机制,在此基础上提出相应对策。研究发现,(1)农村民生发展整体水平呈逐年递增趋势,东部地区农村民生发展水平显著高于其他地区,且水平较低的省份对水平较高的省份存在“追赶效应”。(2)农村民生发展的总体不平衡呈下降趋势,区域间不平衡是空间不平衡的主要来源,其中东部与西部区域间不平衡的贡献最大,东部区域内不平衡贡献显著高于其他三个区域;人民生活不平衡是全国及中部、西部、东北地区农村民生发展不平衡的主要驱动因素,东部地区农村民生发展不平衡的主导因素为社会发展不平衡;且任意双因子组合的交互作用均会增强其对农村民生发展不平衡的作用强度。(3)农村民生发展不充分水平整体呈下降态势,西部地区农村民生发展不充分水平高于其他三个区域;社会发展对全国及东部、中部、西部地区农村民生发展的不充分存在重要影响,人民生活对东北地区农村民生发展的不充分影响显著。本文丰富了农村民生评价体系的构建方案,为探寻加快实现农村民生高质量协调发展对策提供重要借鉴经验。
This paper uses the entropy method to measure the development level of rural people's livelihood in China and the four regions from 2006 to 2019 from three dimensions,which include peo-ple's life,social development and ecological construction.The Dagum Gini coefficient and geographic detector are used to investigate the imbalance of rural people's livelihood and reveal its spatial and structural sources.The paper uses the quantile standardization method to explore the insufficiency of ru-ral people's livelihood development and analyze its internal formation mechanism.On this basis,the corresponding countermeasures are proposed.The study finds that:The overall level of rural people's livelihood is increasing year by year.The level of people's livelihood in the eastern region is significant-ly higher than that in other regions,and provinces with lower level have a“catch-up effect”on the provinces with higher level.The overall imbalance in the development of rural people's livelihood shows a downward trend,and the imbalance between regions is the main source of spatial imbalance.The im-balance between eastern and western regions has the largest contribution,and the contribution of imbal-ance in the eastern region is significantly higher than that of the other three regions.Unbalanced people's life is the leading factor for the unbalanced development of rural people's livelihood in the whole country,central,western and northeastern regions.The primary driving force for the unbalanced development of rural people's livelihood in the eastern region is unbalanced social development.The interaction of any two factor will enhance its effect on the imbalance of rural people's livelihood devel-opment.The level of inadequate development of rural people's livelihood is on the decline as a whole,and the level of inadequate development of rural people's livelihood in the western region is higher than the other three regions.Social development has a significant impact on the inadequacy of the development of rural people's livelihood in the whole country,eastern,central and western regions.People's life has a significant impact on northeast China.People's life has a significant impact on northeastern region.This study enriches the construction plan of rural livelihood evaluation system,and provides important reference for exploring the countermeasures to accelerate the realization of high-quality coordinated development of rural people's livelihood.
作者
陈明华
张边秀
张腾文
初勤儒
CHEN Minghua;ZHANG Bianxiu;ZHANG Tengwen;CHU Qinru
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期34-50,共17页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“高质量发展背景下黄河流域生态福利绩效的空间格局及协同提升路径研究”(编号:22BJY191)。
