摘要
本文基于2011—2017年的全国县域面板数据,使用双重差分法,考察了在电子商务进农村综合示范政策下,农村电商政策对城乡收入差距的作用及其影响机制。理论与实证分析表明,农村电商政策减小了城乡“数字鸿沟”、促进了农民增收并缩小了城乡收入差距,且该政策在非贫困县、东部地区、ICT水平较高以及二三产业发展较好的地区更具有显著作用。本文从资本和人口要素流动,以及政府主导下的财政资金支出视角对农村电商政策的影响效应进行机制解释,并发现各财政资金规划用途间的互补与互斥现象。这就要求各级政府应持续支持农村电子商务发展,合理安排资金用途,发挥电商农户的创业带动效应,积极引导生产要素流动,加快农村三次产业联动发展,缩小城乡收入差距以逐步实现共同富裕。
Based on the National County panel data from 2011 to 2017,this paper uses the DID method to investigate the role and impact mechanism of rural e-commerce policy on the urban-rural income gap under the comprehensive demonstration policy of e-commerce in rural areas.Theoretical and empirical analysis shows that the rural e-commerce policy reduces the urbanrural"digital divide",promotes the increase of farmers'income and reduces the urban-rural income gap,and the policy is more effective in non-poor counties,eastern regions,areas with high ICT level and better development of secondary and tertiary industries.This paper explains the impact of rural e-commerce policy from the perspective of capital and population factor mobility and government-led financial capital expenditure,and finds that the planned uses of financial funds are complementary and mutually exclusive.This requires governments at all levels to continuously support the development of rural e-commerce,reasonably arrange the use of funds,give play to the entrepreneurial driving effect of e-commerce farmers,actively guide the flow of production factors,accelerate the linkage development of rural three industries,and narrow the urban-rural income gap,so as to gradually realize common prosperity.
作者
陈享光
汤龙
唐跃桓
CHEN Xiangguang;TANG Long;TANG Yuehuan
出处
《农业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期89-103,共15页
Journal of Agrotechnical Economics
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“电子商务促进农民增收问题研究”(编号:20XNH053)
中国人民大学2021年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划
中国人民大学2020年度中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金项目。
关键词
城乡收入差距
电子商务
要素流动
支出结构
Urban-rural income gap
E-commerce
Factor flow
Expenditure structure
