摘要
在伽利略之后科学与宗教的冲突中,科学作为一个重要的社会制度,已经发展成为最强大、最具影响力和最受欢迎的制度形式。随着开放科学运动逐步发展,日渐成为科学的共同趋势。文章在对开放科学发展历程梳理的基础上,指出科学与社会之间的原契约关系正在发生显著变化,开放科学的整个范式及其社会契约面临着各种“敌人”的挑战:(1)基于市场导向的私有化、商业化科学;(2)工业4.0前沿技术;(3)阻碍科学数据、信息与事实自由流动的“新铁幕”。对此,从科学与社会关系的可持续性出发,对既有的开放科学知识生产体制进行批判性反思,并提出从社会福利层面完善知识产权管理制度、公平性层面实现有效的工业4.0技术及人工智能的监管路径、社会治理层面展开负责任研究与创新(RRI)的制度建构和政策设计,为进一步助力开放科学的发展、推进可持续的科学社会契约订立提供参考借鉴。
In the conflict between science and religion after Galileo,science,as an important social system,has developed into a most powerful,most influential,and most popular form of system.With the development of Open Science movement,open science is becoming a common trend of science.A review of the development process of open science shows the original contract relationship between science and society is undergoing significant changes.The whole pattern of open science and its social contract are confronted by“adversaries”of all kinds:firstly,the market-oriented privatization and commercialization of science;secondly,the advanced technology of Industry 4.0;and thirdly,the“new Iron Curtain”that hinders the free flow of scientific data,information,and fact.For the sustainable relationship between science and society,it is necessary to think critically on the current knowledge production system of open science.The research proposes to perfect the intellectual property management system on the social welfare level;to actualize the Industry 4.0 technology and the supervision and control path of artificial intelligence on the fairness level;and to conduct RRI(Responsible Research and Innovation)system construction and policy design on the social governance level.It provides a reference for the development of open science and the sustainable contract making between science and society.
作者
郭佳楠
赵姗
GUO Jianan;ZHAO Shan
出处
《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期47-58,127,共13页
Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)
基金
河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“高质量充分就业背景下高校毕业生‘佛系’就业现象的生成逻辑与破解路径研究”(2021SJGLX1037)
2021年度河南省高校人文社会科学研究资助性计划项目“乡村振兴战略背景下大学生入职新型职业农民的意愿及影响因素实证研究”(2021-ZZJH-398)
2022年度河南省高校人文社会科学研究资助性计划项目“供给侧视角下高校思想政治理论课教学与大学生精神需求的精准化对接研究”(2022-ZZJH-129)
郑州工商学院科研创新重点项目“新时代红色文化传承与发展问题研究”(2022-KYZD-01)。
