摘要
目的对半夏进行本草考证并根据记载对其毒性和解毒方法进行归纳研究。方法通过查阅关于半夏的文献和历代方剂著作,了解关于半夏的名称、形态、分布、药理、毒性及减毒方法。结果半夏的分布范围极为广泛。而其道地产区位置变化与半夏本身的质量优劣密不可分,半夏对咽喉和内脏具有一定刺激性和毒性,姜制是最有效的减毒方法。结论半夏的作用功效显著,但因其为有毒中药,为避免在使用时中毒,炮制减毒至关重要。此次本草考证可为中药半夏药用价值的后续研究和对毒性相关的讨论提供参考。
Objective To investigate the herbal medicine of pinellia tuber and to determine its toxicity and detoxification methods based on records.Methods To understand the name,form,distribution,pharmacology,toxicity and detoxification methods of pinellia tuber by referring to literature and prescription works of previous dynasties.Results Pinellia tuber is widely distributed.The location change of its real estate is inseparable from the quality of itself.Pinellia tuber has some irritation and toxicity to the throat and viscera,ginger processing is the most effective method of detoxification.Conclusion Pinellia tuber has significant effect,so it is very important to process and attenuate the toxicity of pinellia tuber in order to avoid poisoning when it is used.This research can provide reference for the follow-up study on the medicinal value of this herb and the discussion on toxicity.
作者
陈宇佳
王中琦
许亮
王凡一
黄婧超
谢明
CHEN Yujia;WANG Zhongqi;XU Liang;WANG Fanyi;HUANG Jingchao;XIE Ming(College of Pharmacy,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Liaoning Province,Dalian 116600,China)
出处
《中国中医药现代远程教育》
2023年第9期58-60,共3页
Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
基金
辽宁中医药大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目【No.201910162013】
内蒙古自治区重大项目【No.2019ZD004】
国家重点研发计划项目【No.2018YFC1708200】
辽宁中医药大学校级课题【No.LNZYJGSZY2019013】。
关键词
半夏
本草考证
毒性
解毒
pinellia tuber
herbal textual research
toxicity
detoxification
