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美国智库开展影响力建设的主要做法及其启示--基于对三家主流智库在北极事务领域影响力建设的考察

The Main Practices and Enlightenment of U.S.Think Tanks Influence Construction:Based on the Three Mainstream Think Tanks on Arctic Issues
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摘要 [研究目的]总结美国智库影响力建设的主要经验,为中国特色新型智库的影响力建设提供有益借鉴。[研究方法]梳理三家样本智库在北极事务领域开展影响力建设的重要手段和主要做法。研究发现,美国智库整合现有研究力量,加快北极问题研究的团队建设和研究成果的产出,利用媒介手段推动研究成果的社会传播,采取多种手段吸引国际社会的关注,不断密切与官方机构人员的交流,有序扩展其学术影响力、社会影响力、国际影响力和政策影响力。[研究结论]在总结三家智库影响力建设重要特点的基础上,提出中国特色新型智库影响力建设的对策建议。要加强中国特色新型智库学术成果的科技传播,增强人才队伍建设的“问题意识”,推进非官方智库与政府的沟通交流,不断完善中国特色新型智库的国际传播能力建设,一体推进智库的影响力建设。 [Research purpose]Summarize the main experiences of influence construction,and provide useful suggestion for the influence construction of new type think tanks with Chinese characteristics.[Research method]Sort out the important means and main practices of the three sample think tanks to carry out influence construction on Arctic issues.We find that U.S.think tanks integrate existing research strengths,accelerate team building and output of research results on Arctic issues,use media to promote social dissemination of research results,take various means to attract the attention of the international community,and continuously closely cooperate with officials to expand academic influence,social influence,international influence and policy influence.[Research conclusion]Based on this,we summarize the important characteristics of the influence construction of the three think tanks,and propose countermeasures and suggestions for expanding the influence construction of China's new type think tanks.It is necessary to strengthen the scientific and technological dissemination of the academic achievements of China's new type think tanks,enhance the"problem awareness"of professional talent team building,promote the communication between non-government think tanks and the government,and continuously improve the international communication capacity of new type think tanks.
作者 黄雯 杨松霖 张维冲 Huang Wen;Yang Songlin;Zhang Weichong(School of International Relations,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510000;College of Marxism,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510000;Department of Law and Political Science,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003)
出处 《情报杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第5期42-48,共7页 Journal of Intelligence
基金 华南农业大学智库青年人才培育专项“软战时代中国海洋智库的国际传播能力建设研究” 广东省党的建设研究会2022年度自选课题“加强我省党建智库建设研究”(编号:GD2022XXY02) 广东外语外贸大学引进人才科研启动项目“美国智库对中国参与北极事务的认知研究”(编号:299-X5221188)的阶段性成果。
关键词 美国智库 新型智库 智库影响力 影响力建设 北极事务 U.S.think tanks new type think tanks influence of think tanks influence construction Arctic issues
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