摘要
目的:探讨心理干预在三叉神经痛患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月—2022年5月乌鲁木齐市友谊医院收治的64例三叉神经痛患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各32例。对照组给予常规护理干预。观察组在对照组基础上给予心理干预,比较两组心理状态评分、治疗依从性、睡眠与疼痛情况。结果:护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.034)。护理前,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组PSQI、VAS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:三叉神经痛患者治疗过程中加强心理干预,有助于改善其不良心态,提升治疗依从性,减轻疼痛,改善睡眠质量。
Objective:To explore the application effect of psychological intervention in patients with trigeminal neuralgia.Methods:A total of 64 patients with trigeminal neuralgia admitted to Urumqi Friendship Hospital from January 2020 to May 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 32 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention and the observation group received psychological intervention on the basis of control group.The mental status scores,treatment compliance,sleep and pain in two groups were compared.Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference between the two groups in the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)(P>0.05).After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The treatment compliance rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.034).Before nursing,there was no significant difference between the two groups in the scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)(P>0.05).After nursing,the PSQI and VAS scores in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Strengthening psychological intervention in the treatment of patients with trigeminal neuralgia is helpful to improve their bad mentality,enhance treatment compliance,reduce pain and improve sleep quality.
作者
康琳
马晓瑞
Kang Lin;Ma Xiao-rui(Pain Department,Urumqi Friendship Hospital,Urumqi 830049,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;E.N.T Department,Urumqi Friendship Hospital,Urumqi 830049,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第9期137-139,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
基金
乌鲁木齐市卫生计生委科技计划项目(编号:201805)
关键词
三叉神经痛
心理干预
焦虑
抑郁
Trigeminal neuralgia
Psychological intervention
Anxiety
Depression
