摘要
当前地下水环境监测方法缺乏对地下水指标的预测,导致在水污染研究的过程中难以采取预防措施,因此提出基于监测井模型优化的地下水环境监测方法。首先设计地下水环境监测设备的总体结构,详细研究数据采集部分的内部模块连接结构,确定设备监测过程的性能指标;计算监测井的部署数量和位置,设定目标函数,保证监测结果的全面性和准确性。选择某研究区进行水实例分析,分析研究区概况和地层分布,设计抽水实验,确定地下水环境监测范围和项目,得到不同监测井的地下水指标,并计算出未来地下水环境的趋势,并研究和讨论水污染的防治方法。
The current groundwater environmental monitoring methods lack prediction of groundwater indicators,which makes it difficult to take preventive measures in the process of water pollution research.Therefore,a groundwater environmental monitoring method based on monitoring well model optimization is proposed.Firstly,the overall structure of the groundwater environment monitoring equipment is designed,and the internal module connection structure of the data acquisition part is studied in detail to determine the performance indicators of the equipment monitoring process.The study calculates the number and location of monitoring wells and set the objective function to ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of monitoring results and select a research area for water case analysis.The general situation and stratum distribution of the research area were analyzed to design pumping experiments and determine the scope and items of groundwater environment monitoring in order to obtain the groundwater indicators of different monitoring wells,calculate the future trend of groundwater environment.The study discusses the prevention and control methods of water pollution.
作者
方媛
王婧
高世昌
吴磊
王涛
Fang Yuan;Wang Jing;Gao Shichang;Wu Lei;Wang Tao(Ningxia Survey and Monitor Institute of Land and Resources,Yinchuan 750004,China;School of Water and Environment,Chang'an university,Xi'an 710000,China)
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2023年第4期151-155,共5页
Environmental Science and Management
关键词
地下水环境
监测设备
水污染
污染趋势预测
groundwater environment
monitoring equipment
water pollution
pollution trend prediction
