摘要
地理事物非整数维的空间存在形式、非均匀的空间组合方式、非理想态的演变状态(简称“三非”现象),是人文经济地理空间存在与发展的常态,也是社会经济系统外在复杂性的重要体现。借鉴系统科学的研究成果,可较还原论、确定性理论更好地解释当前人文经济地理学所关注的这一空间复杂性。由此,文章梳理了自上世纪中期以来与人文经济地理研究相关的系统科学的发展历程,并以城乡过渡带为主分析了“三非”现象的内在机理、外在表象,探讨了当前中国人文经济地理学发展的局部理论困境及其解决途径。其目的就是要从非线性、系统整体性的视角,解释现实空间中看似“混乱”实则有一定规律可循的空间特征、演变态势、运行机制,进而为学界提供一个更科学、更贴近实际的认知途径。
The spatial form of non-integer dimension,the space combination mode of non-uniformity and the development state of non-ideal state("three non"phenomenon)are the normal state of the existence and development of the humanistic economic space,and are important embodiments of socio-economic system's external complexity.Therefore,the latest research of systems science can be used to better explain the spatial complexity concerned by the current academic circle of humanistic economic geography than the reductionism and deterministic theory.This paper summarizes the development process of system science related to humanistic economic geography research since the middle 20th century,analyzes the internal mechanism and external representation of the"three non"phenomenon,and discusses some local theory predicament of current Chinese humanistic economic geography development and its solutions based on the urban-rural interface.Its purpose is to reveal the seemingly"chaotic"spatial characteristics,evolution trend and operation mechanism in the real space that have certain laws from the perspective of nonlinear and system integrity,so as to provide a more scientific and practical cognitive approach.
作者
宋志军
SONG Zhijun(College of Geography and Environmental Science,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China;Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Ministry of Education),Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第3期57-67,共11页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42071156)。
关键词
“三非”现象
人文经济地理空间
理论创新
复杂性
学科交融
认知基础
"three non"phenomenon
humanistic economic geography space
theoretical innovation
complexity
discipline integration
cognitivebasis
