摘要
随着尹锡悦就任韩国第20届总统,韩国外交进入新一轮调整期。尹锡悦政府提出要构建新的外交政策目标——“全球枢纽国家”,谋求韩国在国际社会中发挥更大的作用、获取更大的影响力。这一外交政策目标的调整,是韩国身份认知变化的结果。韩国认为自身国内生产总值进入全球前十,并实现了从发展中国家向发达国家的转变,已经不能根据“中等强国”身份展开外交,需要新的身份定位。同时,尹锡悦政府认为实现“全球枢纽国家”的手段是打造韩美全球全面战略同盟。在中美战略竞争背景下,韩国又带有向美国“一边倒”的倾向,这一倾向是由韩国的地位焦虑导致的。受中美战略竞争和俄乌冲突影响,国际秩序进入深刻变革期。国际秩序变革给韩国的地位护持与地位期待造成一定冲击,形成了韩国的地位焦虑。
With the inauguration of Yoon Seok-youl as the 2Oth president of ROK,the country's diplomacy has entered a new round of adjustment.The Yoon Seok-youl administration has proposed a new foreign policy goal of constructing a"Global Pivotal State",which seeks to transcend the dualistic structure in East Asia caused by Sino-US strategic competition and seeks a greater role for ROK in the international community.ROK believes that it has transformed itself from a developing country to an advanced country,so it will not conduct diplomacy as a"middle power",which means its sense of identity has changed.At the same time,there is also an adjustment in ROK's perception of the other's identity.The combination of strategic competition between China and the United States,the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict has brought the international order into a period of profound change.The change of the international order has a certain impact on ROK's status protection and status expectation,and the position of ROK in the change of the international order has caused ROK's status anxiety.ROK's identity cognition and status anxiety constitute the main motivation for Yoon Seok-youl government to adjust its foreign policy.
作者
田德荣
Tian Derong(Institute of International and Strategic Studies of Party School of Central Committee of C.P.C(National Academy of Governance))
出处
《当代韩国》
2022年第4期22-41,共20页
Contemporary Korea
关键词
全球枢纽国家
中韩关系
身份认知
地位焦虑
韩美全球全面战略同盟
Global Pivotal State
Relationship between China and ROK
Identity Cognition
Status Anxiety
ROK-US Global Comprehensive Strategic Alliance
