摘要
近几年在“碳达峰、碳中和”目标下,可再生能源领域得以巨大发展,海上风电技术凭借其资源丰富、可利用前景大的优势,有望成为未来绿色能源来源的中流砥柱;但是,目前海上风电场尤其是深远海风电场仍面临建设难度大、风电消纳技术不成熟等问题。为此,首先介绍海上风电的发展现状,分析目前应用于海上风电输送技术的优势与不足,介绍当前海上风电领域内出现的新技术,分析总结海上风电制氢技术及氢气的转运技术。结合发展趋势,总结未来海上风电的发展应分近海和深远海两条主线的走向,提出深远海风电与氢能源发展紧密结合的观点,引入海上风电与储氢储能结合的思路,并分别对深远海和近海的风电前景进行展望,可为解决海上风电场所面临的问题提供思路,也可为海上风电的进一步发展提供参考。
In recent years,under the goal of“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”,the field of renewable energy has made great progress.Offshore wind power technology is expected to become the mainstay of green energy sources in the future due to its advantages of abundant resources and large utilization prospects.But at present,offshore wind farms,especially far-reaching offshore wind farms,are still faced with problems such as difficulty in construction and immaturity of wind power consumption technology.This paper first introduces the current development status of offshore wind power,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of current offshore wind power transmission technology,introduces the current new technologies in the field of offshore wind power,analyzes and summarizes the offshore wind power hydrogen production technology and hydrogen transfer technology.Combined with the development trend,this paper summarizes the development of offshore wind power in the future,which should be divided into two main lines:offshore wind power and far-reaching offshore wind power,puts forward the view that the development of offshore wind power and hydrogen energy should be closely combined,introduces the idea of combining offshore wind power with hydrogen storage and energy storage,and forecasts the prospect of offshore wind power and far-reaching offshore wind power respectively,which can provide ideas for solving the problems faced by offshore wind power sites.It can also provide reference for the further development of offshore wind power.
作者
林玉鑫
张京业
LIN Yuxin;ZHANG Jingye(Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Haidian District,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shijingshan District,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology,Qilu Zhongke,Jinan 250000,Shandong Province,China)
出处
《分布式能源》
2023年第2期1-10,共10页
Distributed Energy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51721005)
齐鲁中科电工先进电磁驱动技术研究院科研基金项目(重力势能储能的关键技术研究)。
关键词
可再生能源
海上风电
输电技术
海水制氢
氢气储运
储能
renewable energy
offshore wind power
transmission technology
hydrogen production from seawater
hydrogen storage and transportation
energy storage
