摘要
近年来皮革市场秩序混乱,皮革材质引发的纠纷常有发生。针对这一现象,文章系统性地介绍了感官鉴别法、化学分析法、显微镜法、红外光谱法和DNA鉴别法5个皮革制品材质鉴别的主要方法及其原理。通过归纳国内外相关文献,分析了皮革材质鉴别方法的研究现状,总结了各种鉴别方法的适用范围、基本特点及局限性,并在此基础上展望了皮革材质鉴别趋于数字化和无损化的发展趋势,提出了高光谱成像技术与皮革材质鉴别结合的研究方向,以此促进皮革检测和纺织工业的健康发展。
In recent years,the leather market has been in disorder,and disputes caused by leather materials have often occurred.In response to this phenomenon,five main identification methods of leather products and their principles were systematically introduced in this paper,namely sensory identification,chemical analysis,microscopy identification,infrared spectroscopy identification and DNA identification.By summarizing relevant literature at home and abroad,the research status of leather material identification methods was analyzed,and the application scope,basic characteristics and limitations of various identification methods were summarized.On this basis,the development trend of leather material identification toward digitalization and nondestructive development was prospected,and the research direction of combining hyperspectral imaging technology with leather material identification was proposed to promote the healthy development of leather testing and textile industry.
作者
侯琪瑾
张惠芳
周泽亚
金肖克
祝成炎
HOU Qijin;ZHANG Huifang;ZHOU Zeya;JIN Xiaoke;ZHU Chengyan(College of Textile Science and Engineering(International Silk College),Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China;Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Preparation Technology,Ministry of Education,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China;Zhejiang Light Industry Products Quality Inspection Institute,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China)
出处
《毛纺科技》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第4期108-116,共9页
Wool Textile Journal
基金
浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGC22E030001)
浙江省市场监督管理局“雏鹰计划”项目(CY2022224)。
关键词
皮革制品
材质鉴别
天然皮革
人工革
发展趋势
leather products
material identification
natural leather
artificial leather
development trend
