摘要
目的分析上海市某社区居民糖尿病及危险因素,为社区糖尿病防治提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样对新场社区35~94岁的常住居民991人进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果2021年浦东新区新场社区居民的糖尿病粗患病率为28.46%,标化后为10.70%。不同性别、年龄、BMI指数人群的糖尿病患病率差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。其中,男性(37.17%)高于女性(22.12%),75岁及以上组的患病率较高(39.86%),肥胖和超重人群的糖尿病患病率高于BMI偏瘦及正常人群。多因素logistic分析结果发现性别、年龄是影响糖尿病患病率的因素(均P<0.05)。结论性别、年龄、BMI是糖尿病的危险因素,应提倡适当运动、控制体重、加强针对性的社区糖尿病宣传,养成良好的生活习惯。
Objective To analyze diabetes and its risk factors in a community in Shanghai,and provide basis for prevention and treatment of diabetes in community.Methods A total of 991 residents aged from 35 to 94 in Xinchang community were investigated with questionnaires,physical examination and laboratory tests by multistage stratified cluster sampling.Results The crude prevalence rate of diabetes in Xinchang Community of Pudong New Area in 2021 was 28.46%,and it was 10.70%after standardization.There were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of diabetes among people of different gender,age and BMI index(all P<0.05).Among them,men(37.17%)are higher than women(22.12%),and the prevalence rate of the 75 year old group is higher(39.86%).The prevalence rate of diabetes in obese and overweight people is higher than that in lean BMI and normal people.Multivariate logistic analysis showed that gender and age were the factors influencing the prevalence of diabetes(all P<0.05).Conclusion Gender,age and BMI are the risk factors of diabetes.Appropriate exercise and weight control should be carried out,targeted community publicity on diabetes should be strengthened,and good living habits should be formed.
作者
周鑫
蔡圆
李智韬
阮晓楠
Zhou Xin;Cai Yuan;Li Zhitao;Ruan Xiaonan(Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200136,China;Xinchang Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 201314,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2023年第2期187-189,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
糖尿病
影响因素
分析
Diabetes
Influencing Factors
Analysis
