摘要
在梳理国内乡村景观数字化保护相关成果、系统分析乡村景观相关文献基础上,比较乡村景观保护的理论方法及数字化技术优势,从路径、技术等方面综述国内乡村景观数字化保护的研究进展。结果表明:(1)数字化技术在乡村景观保护中展现出显著技术优势。(2)数字化技术在乡村景观保护中的应用分为4个时期,即信息采集阶段(1990-2000年)、分析评估阶段(2000-2010年)、营建管控阶段(2010-2015年)、综合应用阶段(2015年至今)。(3)乡村景观数字化技术的路径分为景观信息采集—分析评估—营建管控。(4)乡村景观的信息采集包括景观空间信息采集和人类行为感知数据采集,涉及遥感影像、无人机航拍影像、地理空间信息系统、大数据、生理检测与虚拟现实等;分析评估主要涉及地理空间信息系统、人工智能、场景可视化等;营建管控主要涉及参数化设计、景观信息模型、三维重建、虚拟现实等。基于上述分析,指出乡村景观数字化保护在技术方法和实践应用等方面的研究趋势:(1)技术方法创新应用,辅助景观保护;(2)应用场景日渐广泛,全过程实践协同。研究旨在为乡村景观数字化保护的理论研究与实践应用提供参考。
This study compares theoretical approaches to rural landscape protection and the benefi ts of digital technology.It reviews the research progress of digital protection of rural landscape in China,analyzing the path and technology involved by combing rele-vant literature.The fi ndings indicate that digital technology offers signifi cant technical advantages in rural landscape protection.Moreover,the application of digital technology can be divided into four stages,namely the information collection stage(1990-2000),the analysis and evaluation stage(2000-2010),the construction and control stage(2010-2015),and the comprehensive application stage(2015-present).The path of digital technology for rural landscape can be categorized into landscape infor-mation collection,analysis and evaluation,and construction and control.Information collection for rural landscapes includes landscape spatial information collection and human behaviour perception data collection using remote sensing images,UAV aerial images,geospatial information systems,big data,physiological detection,and virtual reality.Analysis and evaluation of rural landscapes primarily involves geospatial information systems,artifi cial intelligence,and scene visualization.Construc-tion and control of rural landscapes mainly entail parameterized design,landscape information models,3D reconstruction,and virtual reality.Based on the above analysis,the study identifi es research trends of digital protection of rural landscape in terms of technical methods and practical applications,which include innovative application of technical methods to assist landscape protection and increasingly extensive application scenarios and whole process practice synergy.Overall,this study provides a valuable reference for both theoretical research and practical application of digital protection of rural landscapes.
作者
刁智辉
童安琪
申亚梅
严少君
陶一舟
李朝晖
单翠
DIAO Zhihui;TONG Anqi;SHEN Yamei;YAN Shaojun;TAO Yizhou;LI Zhaohui;SHAN Cui(College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,311300)
出处
《园林》
2023年第5期96-104,共9页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
浙江省重点研发项目“浙江省乡村生态景观营造技术研发与推广示范”(编号:2019C02023)。
关键词
乡村景观
数字化保护
数字化技术
数字景观
乡村振兴
rural landscape
digital protection
digital technology
digital landscape
rural revitalization 97 Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
