摘要
近年来,美国通过实施出口管制、经济制裁、合作限制等一系列措施,严重阻碍我国科技的发展,中美技术摩擦已给我国高技术产业及企业带来一系列关涉技术经济安全的重大问题。文章基于已有研究,分析了当前我国科技安全形势、技术摩擦给中国和美国及其他国家高技术企业带来的影响等关键问题,并从建设科技风险监测预警机制、强化原始创新和战略性技术攻关能力、推动产业价值链高质量升级、培育锻长板企业主体和集群、健全科技人才培养和引进机制、积极拓展国际合作等方面提出政策建议。
In recent years,the United States has seriously hindered the development of science and technology in China by implementing a series of measures such as export controls,economic sanctions,and cooperation restrictions,and United States-China technological frictions have brought a series of major problems related to technological and economic security to Chinese industries and enterprises.Based on the existing research,the study analyzes the current situation of China’s science and technology security,the impact of technological friction on enterprises of China and the United States as well as enterprises of other countries,and puts forward policy recommendations in terms of building a science and technology risk monitoring and early warning mechanism,strengthening the ability of original innovation and strategic technology research,promoting high-quality upgrading of industrial value chain,cultivating forging long-board enterprise subjects and clusters,improving the training and introduction mechanism of scientific and technological talents,actively expanding international cooperation,etc.
作者
王宏伟
陈多思
张慧慧
白宇轩
WANG Hongwei;CHEN Duosi;ZHANG Huihui;BAI Yuxuan(Institute of Quantitive&Technological Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Research and Consultation Center for Project Evaluation and Strategic Planning,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology,Beijing 100041,China;Development Planning Reasearch Institute,China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Beijing 100041,China;Business School,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期593-601,共9页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA014)。
关键词
技术摩擦
科技博弈
技术经济安全
technology friction
science and technology game
techno-economic security
