摘要
人在不同的环境和自身条件下有着不同的核心需求,包括物质和精神需求。人是非物质文化遗产的创造和传承主体,不同的需求构成不同的创造和传承动机,从而影响创造和传承的行为。研究不同类型非遗项目传承人的不同需求,有针对性地制定个性化的保护政策,对其传承行为进行有效激励和引导,是对非遗传承人保护的关键。促进非遗保护可持续保护传承发展,政府需要进一步转变观念,进行制度创新,建立和完善非遗传承人认定、考评和激励一体的保护政策体系,增强非遗传承人的传承责任感和使命感,激发非遗传承人的积极性和主动性。
People would generate different core demands in material and spirit in different circumstances and their conditions.Since people are the subject of the creation and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,their practice to create and inherit intangible cultural heritage is driven by the motivation produced by their demands.Therefore,focusing on the different demands of different types of intangible cultural heritage inheritors,formulating personalized protection policies,and effectively motivating and guiding their inheritance practice are the key to protecting intangible cultural heritage inheritors.To promote the sustainable development of the protection of intangible cultural heritage,Chinese government needs to further change the concepts to carry out institutional innovation,to establish and perfect the protection system that integrates the identification,evaluation,and incentive of intangible cultural heritage inheritors,to enhance inheritors’sense of inheritance responsibility and mission to stimulate their enthusiasm and initiative.
作者
黄永林
HUANG Yong-lin(National Research Center of Cultural Industries,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第3期72-80,共9页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目“民俗文化资源在新农村建设中的创造性转化与创新性发展”(20STA024)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“非遗数字化保护与传播研究”(16JJD860009)的阶段性成果。
关键词
非物质文化遗产
传承人
核心需求
传承动机
保护政策
intangible cultural heritage
inheritor
core demands
inheritance motivation
protection policies
