摘要
以2010-2018年中国各省、自治区(直辖市)的经验数据为样本,关注财政支出结构的农业绿色全要素生产率效应,并进一步考虑扩大内需战略与供给侧结构性改革有机结合的制度背景因素影响。研究发现:第一,财政农业支出对农业绿色全要素生产率的提升具有显著的正向影响,而财政非农支出中生产性支出和服务性支出的农业绿色全要素生产率效应显著,职能性支出对农业绿色全要素生产率的提升并不显著;第二,财政农业支出与财政非农支出在提升农业绿色全要素生产率上都具有显著的空间正相关性与溢出效应;第三,无论是以本土市场规模衡量的扩大内需战略,还是以政策实施衡量的供给侧结构性改革,都显著促进了财政支出的农业绿色全要素生产率效应。未来应在保证稳定的财政农业支出规模前提下,更加注重财政农业支出的结构安排,适度降低生产性支出份额,增加教育和科技等服务性支出,促进绿色农业技术人才的不断积累;同时,提高财政支农资金使用效率;利用本土市场深化扩大内需战略,并充分发挥财政支农作用,提高绿色农业供给质量。
This paper takes the empirical data of Chinese provinces(municipalities)from 2010 to 2018 as samples,discusses the effect of fiscal expenditure structure on agricultural green total factor productivity,and further explores the influence of institutional factors on the strategy of expanding domestic demand and supply-side structural reform.The result shows that:First,fiscal agricultural expenditure has a significant positive impact on the improvement of agricultural green total factor productivity,and in fiscal non-agricultural expenditure,the effect of productive expenditure and service expenditure on agricultural green total factor productivity is significant,while that of functional expenditure on agricultural green total factor productivity is not significant;Second,fiscal agricultural expenditure and fiscal non-agricultural expenditure have a significant positive spatial correlation and spillover effect on the improvement of agricultural green total factor productivity;Third,both the strategy of expanding domestic demand measured by the size of local market and the supply-side structural reform measured by the policy implementation have significantly promoted the effect of fiscal expenditure on agricultural green total factor productivity.In the future,on the premise of ensuring a stable fiscal agricultural expenditure,we should lay emphasis on the reasonable structure of fiscal agricultural expenditure,moderately reduce the proportion of productive expenditure,and increase the expenditure on education,science and technology and other services,so as to promote the continuous cultivation of green agricultural technical personnel.At the same time,it is vital to improve the use efficiency of fiscal agricultural funds,to expand domestic demand with the help of local market and to give full play to the role of finance in supporting agriculture for the purpose of improving the supply quality of green agriculture.
作者
马红
郭逸冰
王慧
MA Hong;GUO Yibing;WANG Hui(College of Economics and Business,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China)
出处
《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期75-86,共12页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
全国统计科学研究项目(2022LY052)
山东省社会科学规划研究项目(22CGLJ30)
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022MG013)。
关键词
财政支出结构
农业绿色全要素生产率
扩大内需战略
供给侧结构性改革
fiscal expenditure structure
agricultural green total factor productivity
the strategy of expanding domestic demand
supply-side structural reform
