摘要
目的:调查医学生日间过度嗜睡状况及其相关因素。方法:选取河北省某医学院校1~3年级本科生7202名,采用自编一般状况调查表和Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)、患者健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)、7项广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)进行调查。ESS得分≥11分为日间过度嗜睡(EDS)。结果:EDS学生743名,检出率为10.3%;EDS组焦虑症状、抑郁症状和睡眠质量问题的检出率均高于非EDS组(均P<0.05)。年龄<20岁(OR=1.29),低年级(OR=1.22)、饮酒(OR=1.37)、服药史(OR=1.50)、做过心理咨询(OR=1.60)、抑郁症状(OR=1.80)、焦虑症状(OR=1.64)和睡眠质量差(OR=1.29)是医学生EDS的危险因素。结论:医学生日间过度嗜睡的检出率较高,日间过度嗜睡与多个危险因素有关,有必要进行有针对性的综合干预。
Objecive:To investigate the excessive sleepiness and its related factors in medica1 students.Mefhods:Totally 7202 students of Grade 1-3 in a nedical college in Hebei Province were selected and investiga-ted with the self-made general information questionnaire,Epworth Sleepiness Scale(ESS),Pittsburgh SIeep Index Scale(PSQI),Paients'Health Questionmaire Depression Sca1e-9 itemn(PHQ-9),and 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder(GAD-7).An ESS score≥11 was defined as excessive daytime sleepiness(EDS).Results:The detection rate of EDS was 10.3%(743/7202).The rates of anxiety symptomns,depressive symptoms and sleep quality prob-lenns were higher in the students with EDS than in those without EDS(Ps<0.05).Age<20 years old(OR=1.29),1ower grade(OR=1.22),alcoho1 consumption(OR=1.37),medication history(OR=1.50),psychologi-cal counseling(OR=1.60),depressive symptons(OR=1.20),anxiety symptoms(OR=1.64)and poor sleep quality(OR=1.29)were the risk factors for EDS in medical students.Conclusion:The detection rate of excessive dayime sleepiness in medica1 students is high,which is related to multple factors.
作者
宋美
卢文婷
赵天宇
郭世杰
黄凡凡
刘不凡
陈欢
任若佳
杨丽
高媛媛
吴治锋
史广玉
王锃
刘大鹏
潘忠启
杜春超
王学义
SONG Mei;LU Wening;ZHAO Tiauyu;GUO Shije;HUANG Fanfan;LIU Bufan;CHEN Huan;REN Ruojia;YANG Li;GAO Yuanyuan;WU Zhifeng;SH Guangyu;WANG Zeng;LIU Dapeng;PAN Zhongqi;DU Chunchao;WANG Xueyi(Mental Health Center,Hebei Medcal University,Hebei Cinical Research Center for Mental Disorders and Institute of Mental Heath,Departnent of Psychiatry.the First Hospital of Hebei Medcal University,Hebei Technical Innovation Center for Mental Heath assessnent and Intervention,Hebei Key Laboratary of Brain Science and Fsychi atnic Psychologic Disease,Shji azhuang,He bei Brain Ageing and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory,Shiji azhuang 050031,China;Counseling and Mental Health Research Center of Hebei Medcal University,Shiji azhuang 050017,China;Hebei Saitron Infomnation Techmology Co.,Ltd,Cangzhou 060000,Hebei Province,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期458-463,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
卫生健康创新专项(21377711D)
河北省精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心项目(199776245D)。
关键词
日间过度嗜睡
医学生
睡眠障碍
危险因素
excessive daytime sleepiness
medical students
sleep disorders
risk factors
