摘要
当前,教育考试数字化转型面临资源不均衡、评价不全面、成本高昂等问题,以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能带来前所未有的机遇,为教育考试数字化转型注入内生动力并大幅降低转型成本。随着ChatGPT技术的日益成熟,其在教育考试数字化转型中将获得广阔的应用前景和丰富的应用场景,包括自动生成海量题库、建立虚拟考场、服务学校多元化选才、学生个性化成长等。ChatGPT的应用同时也面临着伦理、技术、意识形态和不确定性等多方面挑战,对此应清醒认识,辩证看待。
At present,the digital transformation of educational examination is facing difficulties such as unbalanced resources,incomplete evaluation and high costs.Artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT brings unprecedented opportunities,injects endogenous power into the digital transformation of educational examination,and significantly reduces transformation costs.With growing maturity,the ChatGPT technology will gain broad application prospects and rich application scenarios in the digital transformation of educational examination,including the automatic generation of massive question banks,the establishment of virtual examination halls,diversified talent selection of schools,personalized growth of students,etc.The application of ChatGPT also faces challenges in various aspects,such as ethics,technology,ideology,and uncertainty,which should be clearly understood and viewed dialectically.
作者
徐光木
熊旭辉
张屹
魏晴晴
XU Guangmu;XIONG Xuhui;ZHANG Yi;WEI Qingqing(Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China;Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《中国考试》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期19-28,共10页
journal of China Examinations
基金
2022年度国家社科基金教育学一般课题“高等教育考试经济的发展逻辑与规制政策研究”(BIA220067)。
关键词
ChatGPT
教育考试数字化
应用场景
人工智能
ChatGPT
digital transformation of educational examination
application scenarios
artificial intelligence
