摘要
“甲骑具装”是北朝时期在骑兵中流行的一种装备,其中人铠称为“甲骑”,马铠称为“具装”,马面帘就属于具装的一部分,用于保护战马的面部,为了避免铁甲损伤战马肌肤,甲片下还会配置较厚的纺织品衬垫。此后,随着这种装备的流行,甲骑具装发展出了仪卫功用,并出现了纯丝制品形式的马面帘。中国丝绸博物馆就收藏有这样一件北朝时期的对象对狮牵驼人物纹锦缘马面帘,通过对其织造工艺和图案风格的分析,可以看到通过丝绸之路传入的外来设计因素对中原传统经锦织物图案发展的影响。同时,文中也结合相关实物、文献和图像资料,探讨丝质马面帘的形制及其在北朝时期的流行背景。
"A suit of armor for cavalryman and troop horse"is a popular equipment in the cavalry during the Northern Dynasties,in which the armor for cavalryman is called"Jiaqi",the armor for troop horse is called"Juzhuang".As a part of the armor,horse mask is used to protect the face of the horse.In order to avoid iron armor damage to the skin of the horse,the armor sheet will also be equipped with thicker textile liners.Since then,with the popularity of this equipment,it has developed a ceremonial function,and horse mask in the form of pure silk has appeared.The China National Silk Museum has collected a horse mask with Jin-silk trim of the Northern Dynasty.Through the analysis of its weaving process and pattern style,we can see the influence of foreign design factors introduced through the Silk Road on the development of traditional patterns of Jin-silk.At the same time,combined with relevant objects,documents and image materials,the form of silk horse mask and its popular background in the Northern Dynasty period are discussed.
作者
徐铮
XU Zheng(The Exhibition and Collection Department,China National Silk Museum,Hangzhou 310002,China)
出处
《东华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期29-38,共10页
Journal of Donghua University:Social Science
基金
国家重点研发计划资助项目“世界丝绸互动地图关键技术研发和示范”(项目编号:2019YFC1521300)。
关键词
马面帘
丝质
甲骑具装
中西文化交流
北朝
horse mask
silk
a suit of armor for cavalryman and troop horse
cultural exchanges between China and western country
Northern Dynasties
