摘要
目的调查云南省医疗机构新生儿奶瓶使用情况,为进一步规范医疗机构奶瓶使用提供依据。方法采用网络调查方式,于2022年2月28日至3月5日对云南省有新生儿病室的医疗机构进行调查。结果77家医疗机构中,使用可重复奶瓶17家,使用一次性奶瓶56家,两者都使用4家;综合医院可重复奶瓶使用率为31.03%,专科医院可重复奶瓶使用率为15.79%;材质、清洗消毒等存在较大差异。使用一次性奶瓶的医疗机构中,奶瓶材质主要为聚丙烯和聚乙烯,奶瓶价格为0.7~5元;医疗机构选择一次性奶瓶的主要原因是一次性奶瓶可避免交叉感染、减轻工作量。结论云南省医疗机构新生儿病室使用一次性奶瓶较多,对于使用可重复使用奶瓶的医疗机构需加强防控院内感染。
Objective To investigate the use of newborn milk bottle in medical institutions in Yunnan Province,so as to provide a basis for further standardizing the use of milk bottle in medical institution.Methods An online survey was conducted in medical institution with neonatal ward in Yunnan Province from February 28 to March 5,2022.Results Among the 77 medical institutions,17 used reusable milk bottles,56 used disposable milk bottles,and 4 used both.The usage rate of reusable milk bottle was 31.03%in general hospital and 15.79%in specialized hospital.There were great differences in material,cleaning and disinfection.In medical institutions that used disposable milk bottle,the material of milk bottle was mainly polypropylene and polyethylene,and the price of milk bottle was 0.7-5 yuan.The main reason for medical institution to choose disposable milk bottle was that disposable milk bottle could avoid cross infection and reduce workload.Conclusion The use of disposable milk bottle in neonatal ward in medical institution in Yunnan Province is more common,and the prevention and control of nosocomial infection in medical institution using reusable milk bottle should be strengthened.
作者
邓成菊
熊永英
DENG Chengju;XIONG Yongying(Department of Pediatrics,the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province,Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology,Yunnan Province,Kunming 650032,China)
出处
《妇儿健康导刊》
2023年第9期193-195,共3页
JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE
关键词
医疗机构
新生儿
奶瓶
现况调查
Medical institution
Neonatal
Milk bottle
Status survey
