摘要
目的:了解家长在儿童抗菌药物合理使用方面存在的疑惑、难点及误区,为针对性开展科普宣传活动,促进儿童抗菌药物合理使用提供参考。方法:采用开放式问卷调查在国内11所医疗机构就诊儿童的家长抗菌药物应用相关咨询频率最高的20个问题,采用专家咨询法筛选出适宜科普、亟待解决的问题,采用数据分层法对问题进行分析。结果:收集的220个问题中筛选出127个,共涉及12大类27种儿科、妇产科常见疾病,涉及11类共29种抗菌药物。反映出家长在儿童抗菌药物基本常识、用法用量及使用注意事项、用药指征、品种选择、用药疗程、与食物药物的相互作用、不良反应、组织分布、家庭自备药等9个方面存在困惑和认识误区。结论:家长对儿童抗菌药物合理使用存在较多困惑和认知误区,有较高的科普需求,以需求为中心的、形式多样的科普活动对促进儿童用药安全有重要意义。
Objective:To understand the caregivers’doubts,difficulties,and misunderstandings of rational use of antimicrobial agents in children,and to provide references for carrying out targeted science popularization activities and promoting rational use of antibiotics in children.Methods:Open questionnaire survey was conducted in 11 third-class hospitals to collect the top 20 frequent questions of rational use of antimicrobial agents in children.Each questionnaire survey with 15 experts was conducted to select which questions were suitable and urgent for carrying out science popularization activities,and these questions were analyzed through hierarchical analysis.Results:A total of 220 questions about children’s rational use of antimicrobial agents were collected and 127 ones were screened out,consisting of 12 categories and 27 kinds of common diseases in pediatrics,gynecology,and obstetrics,involving 29 antibiotics of 11 categories.The results showed that the caregivers were still insufficient in such basic knowledge as common sense of antimicrobial agents,posology and method of administration,therapeutic indications,selection of variety,course of administration,interaction with other medicinal products and food,adverse drug reactions,distribution,and household spare drugs.Conclusion:For caregivers,there are still some confusions and misunderstandings about the rational use of antibiotics in children,and there is a high demand for popular science.Demand-centered and various forms of popular science activities are of great significance to promote the medication safety in children.
作者
张云霞
李妍
赵瑞玲
Zhang Yunxia;Li Yan;Zhao Ruiling(Children’s Hospital of Shanxi Province,Taiyuan 030013,China)
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2023年第5期24-27,共4页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
基金
中国医药新闻信息协会儿童安全用药分会立项课题。
关键词
儿童
抗菌药物
科普
children
antimicrobial agent
science popularization
