摘要
本文进行了两点论证。第一,新冠疫情和乌克兰冲突表明,西方国家的影响力正在减弱,尽管它们仍然比国际社会的几乎任何其他成员都强大得多。第二,这两场危机加速了国际政治的变化,国际政治领域正在兴起一种多极国际秩序。无论政治还是经济上,多极秩序的结果都是向中国和西方以外的主要国家赋权,这些国家将尽力避免结盟,或被完全纳入他国的经济轨道。正在由此兴起的国际秩序是真正的多极秩序,这种多极秩序不太稳定,但也更具活力。
This essay has made two arguments.First,the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have revealed the waning influence of Western states despite the fact that they remain much more powerful than almost any other member of international society.Second,the two crises have accelerated changes in international politics that are giving rise to a multipolar international order.Economically,the drive toward trade liberalization,integration and interdependence that fueled globalization is being partially eclipsed byy concerns about economic security and the resilience of the international supply chains that feed the three cores of the global economy,namely the US,Europe and China.In both cases the result is to empower major countries outside of China and the West,who are trying their best to avoid aligning with either side or being drawn exclusively into one or the other's economic orbit.The international order that is emerging as a result is genuinely multipolar,less stable due to the multiplicity of powerful actors involved and mounting frictions between major countries,but more dynamic.
出处
《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》
2023年第1期61-77,5,8,9,共20页
International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）
