摘要
在规模化集约化生猪养殖模式下,运用大数据平台、人工智能、物联网技术是实现智能化养殖的基础。当前,猪智能化养殖研究主要包括饲养管理和环境控制2个环节。饲养管理环节主要包括种公猪、母猪、仔猪和生长肥育猪的智能化养殖,涵盖智能识别、智能精准饲喂、智能称重、智能诊断等多项关键技术;环境控制环节主要包括猪舍环境参数的智能实时采集、分析、反馈和调节以及粪污的智能化处理等。本文对猪生长各个阶段涉及的饲养管理、环境控制环节以及楼房养猪的智能化研究进展做一综述,以期为猪的智能化养殖推广和应用提供基础信息和理论参考。
Under the large-scale and intensive pig production model,the use of big data platforms,artificial intelligence,and Internet of Things technology is the basis of intelligent production.Current researches on intelligent breeding in pig mainly include feeding management and environmental control.The feeding management of pigs mainly includes the intelligent breeding of boars,sows,piglets and growing-finishing pigs,covering many key technologies such as intelligent identification,intelligent precision feeding,intelligent weighing and intelligent diagnosis.The environmental control mainly includes intelligent real-time collection,analysis,feedback and adjustment of environmental parameters as well as intelligent treatment of manure in pig farm.This review summarizes the research progress of intelligent production and environmental control involved in each growth stage of pigs,so as to provide basic information and theoretical instruction for the promotion and application of intelligent production of pigs.
作者
龙沈飞
贺腾飞
张校军
王美芝
阳林芳
安捷
韩华
陈昭辉
LONG Shenfei;HE Tengfei;ZHANG Xiaojun;WANG Meizhi;YANG Linfang;AN Jie;HAN Hua;CHEN Zhaohui(College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Beijing 100193,China;Guangzhou No.1 Local Pig Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangdong Zhanjiang 524001,China;Qingdao XLiangMo Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shandong Qingdao 266400,China;New Hope Liuhe Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100102,China)
出处
《中国畜牧杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期34-39,共6页
Chinese Journal of Animal Science
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金-连尧翟酶调控热应激母猪乳合成机制研究(32202725)
国家重点研发项目-特色地方猪高效安全养殖技术应用与示范(2018YFD0501200)。
关键词
猪
智能化养殖
环境控制
大数据平台
Pigs
Intelligent production
Environmental control
Big data platform
