影响中小制造企业数字化转型的资源配置组态及其作用机制——基于模糊集定性比较分析被引量：5

Resource Allocation Configuration and Its Action Mechanism Affecting the Digital Transformation of Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Enterprises:Based on Fuzzy-sets Qualitative Comparative Analysis

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摘要对于资源匮乏的中小制造企业而言,如何通过优化资源配置实现数字化转型是实践中的重要问题,但资源配置的组态如何影响企业的数字化转型还未得到充分研究。以资源基础观作为理论基础,基于数字化战略与企业内部资源协同的视角,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,从数字化战略、人力资本、企业规模、发展潜力、盈利能力、数字化团队6个方面,对北京38家中小制造企业数字化转型的组态前因进行分析,识别出中小制造企业数字化转型资源配置的4种组态形式。结果表明,中小制造企业数字化转型资源配置组态效应客观存在,具体表现为数字化战略和企业多种资源协同联动作用,其中数字化战略和资金要素对中小制造企业开展数字化转型具有关键作用。因此,政府应加强对中小制造企业数字化转型的资金支持力度,而企业自身更应注重数字化战略和资源的协同联动。 How to realize the digital transformation of enterprises by optimizing resources configuration is an important issue in practice,but the resource configuration type for digital transformation of small and mediumsized manufacturing enterprises has not been fully studied.Based on the resource-based view and the perspective of interaction between digital strategy and internal resources,this paper analyzes the configuration antecedents of the digital transformation based on the data of 38 small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises from six aspects:digital strategy,talent level,enterprise scale,development potential,profitability and digital team,four configuration forms of digital transformation resource allocation are obtained.The results show that,the configuration effect of resource allocation in the digital transformation of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises exists objectively,which is embodied in the coordination of the digital strategy and multiple resources of enterprises,among which the digital strategy and capital elements play a key role in the digital transformation of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises.Therefore,the government should strengthen the financial support for digital transformation of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises,and the enterprises themselves should pay more attention to the coordination and linkage of digital strategy and resources.

作者李立威黄艺涵成帆 Li Liwei;Huang Yihan;Cheng Fan(School of Management,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区北京联合大学管理学院

出处《科技管理研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第6期155-161,共7页 Science and Technology Management Research

基金国家社会科学基金项目“组织变革视角下中小企业数字化转型悖论产生机理与破解路径研究”(21BGL237) 北京市教育委员会社会科学计划重点项目“疫情背景下北京市中小服务企业数字化转型研究”(SZ202111417021) 北京市属高等学校高水平科研创新团队建设支持计划项目“北京市专精特新中小企业数字化转型公共服务体系研究”(BPHR20220122)。

关键词数字化转型资源配置中小企业制造业企业组态分析 digital transformation resource allocation small and medium-sized enterprises manufacturing enterprises configuration analysis