摘要
社会信任作为非正式制度环境的核心构成要素对区域创业活动有复杂而重要的影响。由于社会距离、交往对象的不同,社会信任在表现形式和作用机制方面差异明显,但现有研究鲜有关注社会信任不同维度对区域创业的影响。论文从普遍信任、亲缘信任、制度信任3个维度构建社会信任框架,利用中国家庭跟踪调查(CFPS)2012、2014、2016、2018年4期面板数据和企业工商注册信息微观数据进行实证分析,研究发现:(1)在全国尺度,亲缘信任显著提高了区域创业活跃度,而普遍信任、制度信任对区域创业活跃度的作用不明显。(2)交互效应结果显示,普遍信任、亲缘信任与经济发展之间存在替代效应;普遍信任与政府干预互为补充,政府干预越弱,普遍信任对区域创业的激励作用越强;而制度信任与政府干预表现为相互促进的互动关系,共同促进了区域创业活跃度。(3)分样本异质性检验表明,东部地区创业活跃度对社会信任的依赖度较弱;中西部地区创业活跃度受到普遍信任、亲缘信任的积极影响;政商关系良好城市的创业活跃度受到制度信任的促进作用,创业政策红利得到有效释放;在政商关系普通城市,普遍信任能够显著促进创业,激发创业活力。研究证实了不同维度社会信任对区域创业活跃度的影响差异,从非正式制度视角丰富了经济地理文化制度转向的成果,对地方优化创业制度环境有重要实践意义。
As the core element of informal institutional environment,social trust has a complex and important impact on regional entrepreneurial activities.Due to the different social distance and communication objects,there are obvious differences in the form and mechanism of social trust,but the existing research rarely pays attention to the impact of the sub-dimensions of social trust on regional entrepreneurship.This study constructed a social trust framework from the three dimensions of universal trust,kinship trust,and institutional trust,and conducted an empirical analysis by using the panel data of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)2012-2018 and the micro data of enterprise industrial and commercial registration information.The research found that:1)At the national scale,kinship trust significantly improved the activity of regional entrepreneurship,while universal trust and institutional trust had little impact on the entrepreneurial system.2)The results of interaction effects show that there was a substitution effect between universal trust,kinship trust,and economic development;there was a complementary relationship between the effects of universal trust and government intervention on regional entrepreneurial activities;and institutional trust and government intervention showed a mutually reinforcing effect,which jointly promoted regional entrepreneurial activities.3)Regional heterogeneity tests show that entrepreneurial activities in the eastern regions was less dependent on social trust;entrepreneurial activities in the central and western regions was positively influenced by universal trust and kinship trust;entrepreneurial activities in cities with good business-government relations was promoted by institutional trust,where the entrepreneurial policy dividend was effectively released;and in cities with average business-government relations,universal trust could significantly promote entrepreneurship and stimulate entrepreneurial vitality.This study focused on the impact of different dimensions of social trust on regional entrepreneurial activities,which enriches and expands the research on informal institutional environment and entrepreneurship,and has important implications for local enterprises to formulate entrepreneurial policies and optimize the entrepreneurial environment.
作者
翁鸿妹
王琛
WENG Hongmei;WANG Chen(School of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Institute for Geography&Spatial Information,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期742-753,共12页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41871106)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目。
关键词
普遍信任
亲缘信任
制度信任
区域创业
universal trust
kinship trust
institutional trust
regional entrepreneurship
