摘要
目的了解湖北省十堰市城镇居民亚健康现状,分析健康相关行为与生活事件对亚健康状况的影响。方法2021年6月,采用方便抽样方法,应用健康相关行为调查表、应激性生活事件调查表及亚健康评定量表(sub-health measurement scale version 1.0,SHMS V1.0)对湖北省十堰市3个区的1150名城镇居民进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果湖北省十堰市3个区的城镇居民SHMS V1.0量表总分转化分为(68.13±18.43)分,生理亚健康、心理亚健康和社会亚健康转化分分别为(68.46±14.05)、(68.31±15.91)和(67.37±16.78)分;亚健康总检出率为62.83%。多元线性回归结果显示,性别、家庭人均月收入、居住情况、体育锻炼频率、吃早餐频率、营养状况、是否维持健康体质量、每日睡眠平均时间、是否确诊疾病及应激性生活事件经历数量均是十堰市3个区城镇居民亚健康的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论湖北省十堰市3个区的城镇居民亚健康检出情况略低,健康相关行为与生活事件经历对其亚健康状况具有重要影响。
Objective To investigate the sub-health status of urban residents in Shiyan City of Hubei Province,analyze the impact of health-related behaviors and life events on sub-health status.Methods In June 2021,a total of 1150 urban residents in three districts of Shiyan City in Hubei Province were selected by convenience sampling,to carry out a questionnaire investigation by the health related behavior questionnaire,negative life events questionnaire and sub-health measurement scale(SHMS V1.0),and the data were analyzed.Results The total converted score of SHMS V1.0 among urban residents in three districts of Shiyan City in Hubei Province was(68.13±18.43)points.The total converted score of physical sub-health,psychological sub-health and social sub-health was(68.46±14.05),(68.31±15.91)and(67.37±16.78)points,respectively.The total detection rate of sub-health was 62.83%.The multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender,per capita monthly income,living conditions,physical exercise,frequency of eating breakfast,nutrition quality,whether to maintain a healthy body mass,daily average sleep time,diagnosed diseases,and negative life events were the main factors affecting sub-health of urban residents.Conclusion The detection rate of sub-health of urban residents in three districts of Shiyan City in Hubei Province is slightly lower than that of other areas,health-related behaviors and life events have an important impact on sub-health.
作者
程慧林
阳炬梅
陈瀛
柯丽
CHENG Hui-lin;YANG Ju-mei;CHEN Ying;KE Li(School of Nursing,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan Hubei,442000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第7期923-927,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
湖北医药学院学生科研基金资助[2021年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110929043)]。
关键词
亚健康
健康相关行为
生活事件
城镇居民
Sub-health
Health-related behaviors
Life events
Urban residents
