摘要
目的了解2011—2021年我国3~6岁儿童交通伤害发生率,为减少儿童交通伤害提供依据和建议。方法系统检索中英文电子数据库,在Endnote软件中根据纳入和排除标准对文献进行筛选,依据LONEY提出的评价标准对最终纳入的23篇文献进行质量评价,并使用stata软件进行meta分析。结果23篇文献包括79420例研究对象,3~6岁儿童交通伤害合并率为3.39%(95%CI:2.83%~3.95%)。1996版、2004版和其他版本的儿童交通伤害发生率分别为2.55%、2.24%和1.50%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);东部、中部和西部地区的儿童交通伤害发生率分别为2.88%、3.70%和3.06%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同车辆类型之间儿童伤害发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),机动车的儿童交通伤害率(2.34%)高于非机动车(0.97%)。结论2011—2021年,我国3~6岁儿童交通伤害发生率呈下降趋势。应加大对中西部地区伤害防控工作的人才支持和培训力度,完善中西部地区道路交通设施,加强各地区机动车的管控,降低儿童交通伤害率。
Objective To understand the incidence of traffic injuries among children aged 3-6 years old in China from 2011 to 2021,provide basis and suggestions for reducing the occurrence of traffic injuries among children.Methods The Chinese and English electronic databases were searched systematically,literatures were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria in Endnote,and the quality of the 23 included literatures was evaluated according to the evaluation criteria proposed by LONEY,and meta-analysis was performed using State software.Results 23 literatures included 79420 subjects,and the combined rate of traffic injuries in children aged 3-6 was 3.39%(95%CI:2.83%-3.95%).The incidence of children's traffic injuries in 2004 edition,1996 edition and other editions was 2.24%,2.55%and 1.50%,respectively,and there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).The incidence of traffic injuries among children in eastern,central and western regions was 2.88%,3.70%and 3.06%,respectively,and there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).There was statistically significant difference in incidence of traffic injuries among different vehicle types(P<0.05),and the traffic injury rate of children with motor vehicles(2.34%)was higher than that with non-motor vehicles(0.97%).Conclusions From 2011 to 2021,the incidence of traffic injuries among children aged 3-6 in China shows a decreasing trend.It is necessary to strengthen personnel support and training for injury prevention and control in the central and western regions,improve the road traffic facilities in the central and western regions,strengthen the control of motor vehicles in each region to reduce the traffic injury rate of children.
作者
尧依莹
芦浩雅
罗振
权晓雯
方娴
YAO Yi-ying;LU Hao-ya;LUO Zhen;QUAN Xiao-wen;FANG Xian(School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第7期984-988,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2020D01C164)。
关键词
交通伤害
3~6岁儿童
发生率
Traffic injury
Children aged 3-6 years old
Incidence rate
