摘要
“两点论”作为绳索救援的基础理论,最早由中国香港消防处高角度拯救队引入内地[1]。2014年,消防局在重庆市举办了首届全国高空山地救援技术论坛,正式确立了“两点论”在绳索相关救援行动中的地位。然而,无论是NFPA2500还是各工业绳索作业协会^([1])的操作标准,针对“两点论”的适用场合即“救援角度和保护点数量”的核心问题却一直未有详细说明。本文针对这个理论盲区,就“两点论”与救援角度的关系及适用范围作出深度分析,并就保护点的设置方式给出合理的建议。
As the basic theory of rope rescue,the“two-point theory”was first introduced to the China mainland by the high-angle rescue team of the Hong Kong Fire Services Department in 2013[1].In 2014,the Fire Bureau held the first National High-altitude Mountain Rescue Technology Forum in Chongqing,formally establishing the status of“two-point theory”in rope-related rescue operations.However,whether it is NFPA2500 or the operation standards of various industrial rope operation associations[1],the core issue of“rescue angle and number of protection points”for the application of“two-point theory”has not been elaborated.Aiming at this blind area,this paper makes an indepth analysis of the relationship between the“two-point theory”and the rescue angle and its scope of application,and gives reasonable suggestions on the setting of protection points.
出处
《中国应急救援》
2023年第3期40-45,共6页
China Emergency Rescue
关键词
绳索救援
两点论
分析
The two-Points Theory
rope rescue
analysis
