摘要
鲁迅早年认为中国的民族性最为缺乏“诚”的品质,在《摩罗诗力说》中,他不仅热烈呼唤“至诚之声”,还形成了关于“诚”的较为完整的表述。“诚”在鲁迅文学与思想发生阶段具有重要意义,并影响深远。同时,这一概念在晚清语境中含义颇为复杂,鲁迅不得不通过论辩方式表明自己的理解。由于采纳了卡莱尔等浪漫主义者的观点,他的思路不同于根据儒家传统或科学理性原则对“诚”的解释。鲁迅调转了论述方向,相比外在、客观的真理,他明确表明“诚理”反映的是主体内面世界的感应和变化,进而将其还原为直觉性的生命体验。鲁迅以“白心”“内曜”强调对主体精神的重塑,对他而言,“诚”关联着“人生”主题并开辟了认识、改革中国社会的另类路径,凸显出浪漫主义诗学在儒家文明与现代科学交汇时刻的独特意义。
In his early years,LU Xun believed that Chinese nationalism lacked the quality of“sincerity”the most.In“The Poetic Power of Mora”,he not only warmly called for the“voice of ultimate sincerity”,but also formed a relatively complete discourse of“sincerity”.“Sincerity”had important significance and profound influence in the emergence stage of LU’s literature and thought.Meanwhile,the meaning of this concept was quite complex in the context of the late Qing Dynasty,so that LU had to express his understanding through argumentation.Due to adopting the views of romanticists such as Carlyle,his approach differs from the interpretation of“sincerity”based on Confucian tradition or scientific rational principles.Different from the direction to external and objective truths,“sincerity”in LU reflects the feelings and changes of the subject’s inner world,which can be finally reduced to intuitive life experience.LU emphasized the reshaping of the subject’s spirit with the words“pure heart”(baixin)and“brightness of the mind”(neiyao).For him,“sincerity”was related to the theme of“life”and opened up an alternative path to understand and reform Chinese society.This shows the unique significance of Romantic poetics at the intersection of Confucian civilization and modern science.
出处
《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期74-84,171,共12页
Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）
关键词
鲁迅
诚
浪漫主义
儒家
科学
白心
LU Xun
sincerity
romanticism
Confucian
science
baixin
